Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35860098›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

Ketoacidosis can Be alcohol in origin: A case report.

May Zaw Soe, Kuan Ming Ching, Kai Ming Teah, Chew Har Lim, Jabraan Jamil, Boon Tat Yeap

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

May Zaw SoeDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Kuan Ming ChingDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Penang General Hospital, 10990, Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia.
Kai Ming TeahDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Chew Har LimDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Penang General Hospital, 10990, Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia.
Jabraan JamilDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hospital Queen Elizabeth 2, 88586, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Boon Tat YeapDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Universiti of Malaysia Sabah · MYHospital Pulau Pinang · MYQueen Elizabeth Hospital · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) is a common reversible biochemical pathology arising from hyperketonaemia in patients with a history of chronic alcohol consumption. It is typically fatal when there is a delay in early recognition and management. A further complicating factor is that this condition is frequently confused with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Case presentation: This report presents the case study of an elderly Chinese man with a 40-year history of alcohol consumption. The patient presented with acute shortness of breath, generalised abdominal pain, and vomiting. Blood gas analysis indicated severe high anion gap metabolic acidosis (HAGMA) with elevated serum ketones and modest hyperglycaemia which was initially treated as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). A diagnosis of AKA was later made after obtaining a thorough history of his binge drinking. The patient subsequently responded well to thiamine and aggressive fluid resuscitation. This case highlights the importance of a well-documented patient history and in-depth knowledge of ketoacidosis. Discussion: AKA must be suspected in patients with a history of chronic alcohol consumption and dependence. The symptoms are non-specific such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. The latter two result in malnutrition and starvation subsequently leading to hyperketonaemia, hypovolaemia and HAGMA. AKA should be clearly differentiated from DKA to prevent mismanagement. The mainstay of management of AKA is thiamine, fluid resuscitation and good sugar control to prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy. Conclusion: A precise patient's medical history is crucial to prevent misdiagnosis. A non-diabetic patient with a history of chronic alcohol consumption who presents with severe HAGMA, hyperketonaemia and dysglycaemia should raise a clinical suspicion of AKA. Thiamine and judicious fluid resuscitation as well as electrolytes and malnutrition correction should be promptly initiated in patients with AKA. Good family, social support and rehabilitation programs are crucial to help patients with alcohol abuse.

Indexed as

Alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA)Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)High anion gap metabolic acidosis (HAGMA)HyperketonaemiaThiamine

Identifiers

PMID35860098
PMCPMC9289420
OpenAlexW4283711955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.