Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35860051›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

Does individualized guided selection of antiplatelet therapy improve outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Naser Yamani, Samuel Unzek, Muhammad Hasnain Mankani, Talal Almas, Adeena Musheer, Humera Qamar, Shausha Farooq, Waqas Shahnawaz, Kaneez Fatima, Vincent Figueredo and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06665919 (Randomized Controlled Trial for Evaluating CYP2C19 Allele Genotype-guided Clopidogrel Treatment Outcomes in Real-world Practice After the ePCI), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06665919 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Controlled Trial for Evaluating CYP2C19 Allele Genotype-guided Clopidogrel Treatment Outcomes in Real-world Practice After the ePCI

TypeinterventionalSponsorVistamedi Ltd.Ran2023 to 2025Enrolled283ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, Clopidogrel Resistance, Coronary Thrombosis, Adverse Cardiac EventsArmsCYP2C19 Genotype-Guided Clopidogrel Treatment, CYP2C19 Genotype Guided Antiplatelet Treatment Alternative to Clopidogrel, The Conventional Clopidogrel Treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Naser YamaniDepartment of Medicine, John H Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA.
Samuel UnzekDepartment of Cardiac Imaging, Banner University Medical Centre, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Muhammad Hasnain MankaniDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Talal AlmasDepartment of Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Adeena MusheerDepartment of Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Humera QamarDepartment of Medicine, Khaja Bandanawaz Institute of Medical Sciences Gulbarga, India.
Shausha FarooqDepartment of Medicine, Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Waqas ShahnawazDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kaneez FatimaDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Vincent FigueredoDepartment of Cardiology, St.Mary Medical Center, Langhorne, PA, USA.
Farouk MookadamDepartment of Cardio Oncology, Banner University Medical Centre, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The potential benefits of individualized guided selection of antiplatelet therapy over standard antiplatelet therapy in improving outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have not been established. Therefore, we pooled evidence from available clinical trials to assess the effectiveness by comparing the two regimens in patients undergoing PCI. Methods: We queried two electronic databases, MEDLINE and Cochrane CENTRAL, from their inception to April 20, 2021 for published randomized controlled trials in any language that compared guided antiplatelet therapy, using either genetic testing or platelet function testing, versus standard antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing PCI. The results from trials were presented as risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and were pooled using a random-effects model. Results: Eleven eligible studies consisting of 18,465 patients undergoing PCI were included. Pooled results indicated that guided antiplatelet therapy, compared to standard therapy, was associated with a significant reduction in the incidence of MACE [RR 0·78, 95% CI (0·62-0·99), P = 0·04], MI [RR 0·73, 95% CI (0·56-0.96), P = 0·03], ST [RR 0·66, 95% CI (0·47-0.94), P = 0·02], stroke [RR 0·71, 95% CI (0·50-1.00), P = 0·05], and minor bleeding [RR 0·78, 95% CI (0·66-0.91), P = 0·003]. Conclusions: Individualized guided selection of antiplatelet therapy significantly reduced the incidence of MACE, MI, ST, stroke, and minor bleeding in adult patients when compared with standard antiplatelet therapy. Our findings support the implementation of genetic and platelet function testing to select the most beneficial antiplatelet agent.

Indexed as

AntiplateletCardiovascularMortalityPercutaneous

Identifiers

PMID35860051
PMCPMC9289299

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.