Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35859965›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Breast Cancer: Initial Experience of a Multidisciplinary Team.

Tahira Yasmin, Muhammad Numair Younis, Misbah Masood, Huma Majeed Khan, Zahid Asgher, Abubaker Shahid

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 62% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tahira YasminNuclear Medicine and PET Imaging, Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Oncology (INMOL) Cancer Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Numair YounisNuclear Medicine and PET Imaging, Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Oncology (INMOL) Cancer Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Misbah MasoodClinical Oncology, Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Oncology (INMOL) Cancer Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Huma Majeed KhanBreast Surgery, Ittefaq Hospital (Trust), Lahore, PAK.
Zahid AsgherPathology, Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Abubaker ShahidOncology, Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Oncology (INMOL) Cancer Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry · PKInstitute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine · PKFarooq Hospital · PKRadiation Oncology Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBreast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in women; it is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women in the United States with a lifetime risk of dying of about 3.4%. Regional lymph node involvement is quite early in breast carcinoma and axillary lymph node metastasis is an important predictor of recurrence and survival, particularly in invasive ductal histology of breast carcinoma. Localization of sentinel lymph node/nodes followed by frozen section and histopathological evaluation helps to prevent unnecessary axillary nodal dissection and, hence, reduces associated post-surgical morbidity. Sentinel nodes are the first ones to receive lymph-borne metastatic cells and, hence, lymphoscintigraphy followed by biopsy is quite reliable to detect nodal metastasis, particularly at an early stage (I, II) of breast cancer.

methodsHere we will share our experience of introducing procedure, personnel training, and workflow of sentinel lymph node lymphoscintigraphy in breast cancer patients at our cancer institute to help other centers establish programs for this study.

resultsInitially, 10 procedures were performed, all of which were successful in the localization of sentinel nodes and played a substantial part in the surgical planning of breast cancer. Planar lymphoscintigraphy and single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT)-CT images of our first patient revealed radiotracer avidity in the lymph node in the ipsilateral axilla, which was later on diagnosed as metastatic resulting in axillary nodal clearance.

conclusionsIn multidisciplinary/closely-placed surgical, pathological, and hybrid imaging facility settings, lymphoscintigraphy provides a quick, accurate, and better way of nodal localization leading to correct surgical decision-making. In addition to planar imaging, SPECT-CT acquisition significantly improves the specificity of the lymphoscintigraphy procedure, which is beneficial for patients to avoid false-positive results, thus saving breast cancer patients from potential adverse effects of surgery.

Indexed as

breast cancerbreast carcinomalymphoscintigraphyradionuclide imagingsentinel lymph nodesingle-photon emission computerized tomographyspect-ct

Identifiers

PMID35859965
PMCPMC9286901
OpenAlexW4282972158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.