Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35859244›Full record

ReviewImmunologic research2022

Role of inflammation and oxidative stress in chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity.

Pooja Gupta, Tavneet Kaur Makkar, Lavisha Goel, Monika Pahuja

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Immunologic research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pooja GuptaDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India. drgupta.pooja@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3687-3853
Tavneet Kaur MakkarDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Lavisha GoelDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Monika PahujaDivision of Basic Medical Sciences, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INDefence Research and Development Organisation · INIndian Council of Medical Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapeutic agents may adversely affect the nervous system, including the neural precursor cells as well as the white matter. Although the mechanisms are not completely understood, several hypotheses connecting inflammation and oxidative stress with neurotoxicity are now emerging. The proposed mechanisms differ depending on the class of drug. For example, toxicity due to cisplatin occurs due to activation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), which alters hippocampal long-term potentiation. Free radical injury is also involved in the cisplatin-mediated neurotoxicity as dysregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) has been seen which protects against the free radical injury by regulating glutathione S-transferases and hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1). Thus, correcting the imbalance between NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways may alleviate cisplatin-induced neurotoxicity. With newer agents like bortezomib, peripheral neuropathy occurs due to up-regulation of TNF-α and IL-6 in the sensory neurons. Superoxide dismutase dysregulation is also involved in bortezomib-induced neuropathy. This article reviews the available literature on inflammation and oxidative stress in neurotoxicity caused by various classes of chemotherapeutic agents. It covers the conventional medicines like platinum compounds, vinca alkaloids, and methotrexate, as well as the newer therapeutic agents like immunomodulators and immune checkpoint inhibitors. A better understanding of the pathophysiology will lead to further advancement in strategies for management of chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeural Stem CellsBortezomibCisplatinHumansInflammationNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BOxidative StressAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibCisplatinNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BAnticancer agentsChemo-brainEncephalopathyNeuroinflammationNeuropathyNF-κBTNF α

Identifiers

PMID35859244
OpenAlexW4286008242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.