Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35859106›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Association of serum s-adenosylmethionine, s-adenosylhomocysteine, and their ratio with the risk of dementia and death in a community.

Akane Mihara, Tomoyuki Ohara, Jun Hata, Sanmei Chen, Takanori Honda, Sonam Tamrakar, Akiko Isa, Dongmei Wang, Kuniyoshi Shimizu, Yoshinori Katakura and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Akane MiharaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Tomoyuki OharaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. ohara.tomoyuki.287@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Jun HataDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Sanmei ChenGlobal Health Nursing, Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takanori HondaDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Sonam TamrakarDepartment of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyusyu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Akiko IsaDepartment of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyusyu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Dongmei WangDepartment of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyusyu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kuniyoshi ShimizuDepartment of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyusyu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoshinori KatakuraDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Koji YonemotoDivision of Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Japan.
Tomohiro NakaoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Takanari KitazonoCenter for Cohort Studies, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toshiharu NinomiyaDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyushu University · JPHiroshima University · JPUniversity of the Ryukyus · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the association of serum s-adenosylmethionine (SAM), s-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) (methionine metabolites), and their ratio on the risk of dementia and death in a community-dwelling population of older Japanese individuals. 1371 residents of Hisayama, Japan, aged 65 years or older and without dementia, were followed for a median of 10.2 years (2007-2017). We divided serum SAM, SAH, and SAM/SAH ratio into quartiles. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of serum SAM, SAH, and SAM/SAH ratio levels on the risk of a composite outcome of all-cause dementia or death, and each outcome. During the follow-up, 635 participants developed all-cause dementia and/or died, of which 379 participants developed dementia and 394 deaths occurred. The multivariable-adjusted HRs of the composite outcome decreased significantly with increasing serum SAM levels (P for trend = 0.01), while they increased significantly with higher serum SAH levels (P for trend = 0.03). Higher serum SAM/SAH ratio levels were significantly associated with a lower risk of the composite outcome (P for trend = 0.002), as well as with lower risk of each outcome. Our findings suggest that the balance of methionine metabolites may closely associate with the risk of dementia and death.

Indexed as

DementiaS-AdenosylhomocysteineHumansMethionineProportional Hazards ModelsS-AdenosylmethionineMethionineS-AdenosylhomocysteineS-Adenosylmethionine

Identifiers

PMID35859106
PMCPMC9300687
OpenAlexW4286001719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.