Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35859062›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2022

Epigenetic genes and epilepsy - emerging mechanisms and clinical applications.

Karen M J Van Loo, Gemma L Carvill, Albert J Becker, Karen Conboy, Alica M Goldman, Katja Kobow, Iscia Lopes-Cendes, Christopher A Reid, Erwin A van Vliet, David C Henshall

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Narcolepsy is (not) an autoimmune disease.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Small-molecule-based targeted therapy in liver cancer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karen M J Van LooDepartment of Epileptology and Neurology, RWTH University of Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3074-5612
Gemma L CarvillFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Albert J BeckerSection for Translational Epilepsy Research, Department of Neuropathology, University of Bonn Medical Center, Bonn, Germany.
Karen ConboyDepartment of Physiology & Medical Physics, RCSI University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Alica M GoldmanDepartment of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-5746
Katja KobowInstitute of Neuropathology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0074-2480
Iscia Lopes-CendesDepartment of Translational Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Christopher A ReidThe Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Erwin A van VlietSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Center for Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-3202
David C HenshallDepartment of Physiology & Medical Physics, RCSI University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland. dhenhall@rcsi.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-9632

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increasing number of epilepsies are being attributed to variants in genes with epigenetic functions. The products of these genes include factors that regulate the structure and function of chromatin and the placing, reading and removal of epigenetic marks, as well as other epigenetic processes. In this Review, we provide an overview of the various epigenetic processes, structuring our discussion around five function-based categories: DNA methylation, histone modifications, histone-DNA crosstalk, non-coding RNAs and chromatin remodelling. We provide background information on each category, describing the general mechanism by which each process leads to altered gene expression. We also highlight key clinical and mechanistic aspects, providing examples of genes that strongly associate with epilepsy within each class. We consider the practical applications of these findings, including tissue-based and biofluid-based diagnostics and precision medicine-based treatments. We conclude that variants in epigenetic genes are increasingly found to be causally involved in the epilepsies, with implications for disease mechanisms, treatments and diagnostics.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticEpilepsyDNA MethylationHistonesHumansProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalHistones

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.