ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2022
A roadmap for serum biomarkers for hepatitis B virus: current status and future outlook.
Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
100 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- APASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of chronic hepatitis B infection: a 2026 update.Hepatology international · 2026Guideline
- Functional cure with new antiviral therapy for hepatitis B virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Hepatology international · 2025Pooled it
- Quantitative HBV Core Antibodies as a Prognostic Marker for HBeAg Seroclearance: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.Viruses · 2024Pooled it
- Tenofovir Alafenamide in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the High-Replicative Low-Inflammatory Phase: A 48-Week Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical virology · 2026Trial
- Occult hepatitis B virus infection.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
- [APASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of chronic hepatitis B infection: a 2026 update].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026Article
- [Clinical significance and occurrence mechanism of hepatitis B virus DNA integration].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026Review
- Hepatitis B Research in Peru, 1988-2023: Geographic Inequities, Thematic Gaps, and Misalignment with Disease Burden.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- KASL clinical practice guidelines for management of chronic hepatitis B Endorsed by the East Asia Liver Alliance (EALA).Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2026Article
- The mitochondrial GTPase ERAL1 inhibits HBV replication by triggering the MAVS signaling cascade.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
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- Characteristics of occult hepatitis B infection among pregnant women in the Center Region of Cameroon: rationale for universal administration of hepatitis B birth dose vaccine.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Development of a hypersensitive digital ELISA system for hepatitis B core antigen.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026Article
- Nanoparticle-based biosensor integrated with CRISPR/Cas12b platform for sensitive and visual identification of hepatitis B virus pregenomic RNA in chronic hepatitis B patients.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Accuracy of Diagnostic Investigations in Monitoring Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Strengths, Limitations, and Emerging Biomarkers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Advances in Rapid Nucleic Acid Diagnostics for Hepatitis B and C Viruses: A Comprehensive Review.Reviews in medical virology · 2026Review
- A Deep Representation Learning Method for Quantitative Immune Defense Function Evaluation and Its Clinical Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Hepatitis D Virus: Enigmas and Gaps of Knowledge.Viruses · 2026Review
40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
29 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Globally, 296 million people are infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV), and approximately one million people die annually from HBV-related causes, including liver cancer. Although there is a preventative vaccine and antiviral therapies suppressing HBV replication, there is no cure. Intensive efforts are under way to develop curative HBV therapies. Currently, only a few biomarkers are available for monitoring or predicting HBV disease progression and treatment response. As new therapies become available, new biomarkers to monitor viral and host responses are urgently needed. In October 2020, the International Coalition to Eliminate Hepatitis B Virus (ICE-HBV) held a virtual and interactive workshop on HBV biomarkers endorsed by the International HBV Meeting. Various stakeholders from academia, clinical practice and the pharmaceutical industry, with complementary expertise, presented and participated in panel discussions. The clinical utility of both classic and emerging viral and immunological serum biomarkers with respect to the course of infection, disease progression, and response to current and emerging treatments was appraised. The latest advances were discussed, and knowledge gaps in understanding and interpretation of HBV biomarkers were identified. This Roadmap summarizes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of HBV biomarkers.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.