Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35858764›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2022

Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among older recipients of public welfare assistance in Japan.

Shiho Kino, Andrew Stickley, Daisuke Nishioka, Keiko Ueno, Masashige Saito, Toshiyuki Ojima, Naoki Kondo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shiho KinoDepartment of Oral Health Promotion, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan kino.shiho.2d@kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Andrew StickleyDepartment of Social Epidemiology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-2223
Daisuke NishiokaDepartment of Social Epidemiology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-1195
Keiko UenoDepartment of Social Epidemiology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Masashige SaitoFaculty of Social Welfare, Nihon Fukushi University, Chita-gun, Japan.
Toshiyuki OjimaDepartment of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Naoki KondoDepartment of Social Epidemiology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-6844
Kyoto University · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPNihon Fukushi University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high suicide rate among older adults is an important public health issue. Financial insecurity has been linked to suicidal behaviour. Despite this, as yet, there has been little research on suicide-related behaviours among older recipients of public welfare. This study will examine if suicidal ideation and suicide attempts are more prevalent in older recipients of public welfare assistance in Japan.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analysed data from 16 135 adults aged ≥65 years who participated in the 2019 wave of the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study. Information was obtained on receiving public welfare assistance, lifetime suicidal ideation and attempts, and a variety of covariates. Poisson regression analysis with robust variance estimates was used to examine associations.

resultsSuicidal ideation was reported by 4.8% of the participants, while the corresponding figure for attempted suicide was 2.2%. In fully adjusted analyses public welfare recipients had an almost 1.5 times higher prevalence of lifetime suicidal ideation (prevalence ratio, PR 1.47, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.13), and an almost two times higher prevalence of attempted suicide (PR 1.91, 95% CI 1.20 to 3.04) when compared with their counterparts not receiving public welfare assistance.

conclusionOlder recipients of public welfare have a higher prevalence of suicidal behaviour in Japan. An urgent focus is now warranted on this vulnerable population to determine the specific factors underlying this association.

Indexed as

AGINGPUBLIC HEALTHSUICIDE

Identifiers

PMID35858764
PMCPMC9484371
OpenAlexW4286005695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.