Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35858731›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2022

Longitudinal impact of preregistration interprofessional education on the attitudes and skills of health professionals during their early careers: a non-randomised trial with 4-year outcomes.

Ben Darlow, Melanie Brown, Eileen McKinlay, Lesley Gray, Gordon Purdie, Sue Pullon, Longitudinal Interprofessional Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Graduate perceptions of their interprofessional practice: Lessons for undergraduate training.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ben DarlowDepartment of Primary Health Care and General Practice, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand ben.darlow@otago.ac.nz.ORCID 0000-0002-6248-6814
Melanie BrownDepartment of Primary Health Care and General Practice, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-2057-4496
Eileen McKinlayDepartment of Primary Health Care and General Practice, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Lesley GrayDepartment of Primary Health Care and General Practice, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6414-3236
Gordon PurdieDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Sue PullonDepartment of Primary Health Care and General Practice, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Longitudinal Interprofessional Study Group
University of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether a preregistration interprofessional education (IPE) programme changed attitudes towards teamwork and team skills during health professionals' final year of training and first 3 years of professional practice.

designProspective, longitudinal, non-randomised trial.

settingFinal year health professional training at three academic institutions in New Zealand.

participantsStudents from eight disciplines eligible to attend the IPE programme were recruited (617/730) prior to their final year of training. 130 participants attended the IPE programme; 115 intervention and 372 control participants were included in outcome analysis.

interventionThe 5-week Tairāwhiti IPE (TIPE) immersion programme during which students experience clinical placements in interdisciplinary teams, complete collaborative tasks and live together in shared accommodation.

main outcome measuresData were collected via five surveys at 12-month intervals, containing Attitudes Towards Healthcare Teams Scale (ATHCTS), Team Skills Scale (TSS) and free-text items. Mixed-model analysis of covariance, adjusting for baseline characteristics, compared scores between groups at each time point. Template analysis identified themes in free-text data.

resultsMean ATHCTS scores for TIPE participants were 1.4 (95% CI 0.6 to 2.3) points higher than non-TIPE participants (p=0.002); scores were 1.9 (95% CI 0.8 to 3.0) points higher at graduation and 1.1 (95% CI -0.1 to 2.4) points higher 3 years postgraduation. Mean TSS scores for TIPE participants were 1.7 (95% CI 0.0 to 3.3) points higher than non-TIPE participants (p=0.045); scores were 3.5 points (95% CI 1.5 to 5.5) higher at graduation and 1.3 (95%CI -0.8 to 3.5) points higher 3 years postgraduation. TIPE participants made substantially more free-text comments about benefits of interprofessional collaboration and perceived the TIPE programme had a meaningful influence on their readiness to work in teams and the way in which they performed their healthcare roles.

conclusionsTIPE programme participation significantly improved attitudes towards healthcare teams and these changes were maintained over 4 years.

Indexed as

Interprofessional EducationInterprofessional RelationsHealth PersonnelHumansPatient Care TeamProspective StudiesEDUCATION & TRAINING (see Medical Education & Training)MEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGQuality in health care

Identifiers

PMID35858731
PMCPMC9305815
OpenAlexW4286267130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.