Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35858727›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Quality of life in children with glaucoma: a qualitative interview study in Australia.

Lachlan S W Knight, Bronwyn Ridge, Sandra E Staffieri, Jamie E Craig, Mallika Prem Senthil, Emmanuelle Souzeau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Association of primary congenital glaucoma with quality of life in children and their families.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Quality of Life in Patients with Posterior Segment Eye Diseases.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lachlan S W KnightDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia lachlan.wheelhouseknight@flinders.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-7633-5486
Bronwyn RidgeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Sandra E StaffieriDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Jamie E CraigDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Mallika Prem SenthilCaring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Emmanuelle SouzeauDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChildhood glaucoma is a chronic vision-threatening condition that may significantly impact an individual's psychosocial well-being. There is a paucity of literature investigating the quality of life (QoL) in children with glaucoma. The aim of this study was to investigate and report on the QoL issues encountered by children with glaucoma.

designThis is a qualitative interview study. Data were collected through semistructured interviews. NVivo V.12 software (QSR International Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Australia) was used to analyse and code data to identify QoL themes. The prominence of QoL themes was determined by the number of children who raised issues connected to the corresponding theme.

settingInterviews were conducted via telephone or videoconferencing between April 2020 and July 2021.

participantsEighteen children with glaucoma, aged 8-17 years, who resided in Australia, were recruited from the Australian and New Zealand Registry of Advanced Glaucoma.

resultsMedian child age was 12.1 years (IQR: 9.7-14.5 years) and 33% were female. Seven QoL themes were identified: 'coping', 'inconveniences' and 'emotional well-being' were more prominent themes than 'symptoms', 'ocular health concerns', 'social well-being' and 'autonomy'. Adaptive coping strategies included resilience throughout clinical examinations and establishing positive relationships with ophthalmologists. These minimised inconveniences related to clinic waiting times and pupillary dilatation. External to the clinical setting, children often dissociated from their glaucoma but struggled with glare symptoms and feeling misunderstood by fellow peers. Older children aged 13-17 years commonly disengaged from their glaucoma care and expressed an unwillingness to attend ophthalmic appointments. Older children further raised issues with career options, obtaining a driver's licence and family planning under the theme of autonomy.

conclusionsThe psychosocial impact of childhood glaucoma extends beyond the clinical environment and was minimised using coping strategies. Older children may require additional social and ophthalmic support as they transition into adulthood.

Indexed as

GlaucomaQuality of LifeAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAustraliaChildChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchVision Disordersglaucomaophthalmologypaediatric ophthalmologyqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35858727
PMCPMC9305814

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.