Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35858724›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Evaluating the impact of a multicountry interprofessional training programme to improve HIV knowledge and clinical confidence among healthcare workers in sub-Saharan Africa: a cohort study.

Elsie Kiguli-Malwadde, Maeve Forster, Shayanne Martin, Evelyn Chilemba, Ian Couper, Keneilwe Motlhatlhedi, Jessica Celentano, Clara Haruzivishe, David Sears, Jehan Z Budak and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Elsie Kiguli-Malwadde *Director of Health Workforce and Development, African Centre for Global Health and Social Transformation, Kampala, Uganda.
Maeve Forster *Institute of Global Health Sciences, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Shayanne MartinInstitute of Global Health Sciences, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Evelyn ChilembaCollege of Nursing, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Kamuzu, Malawi.
Ian CouperUkwanda Centre for Rural Health, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1587-6075
Keneilwe MotlhatlhediFaculty of Medicine, University of Botswana Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaborone, Gaborone, Botswana.
Jessica CelentanoInstitute of Global Health Sciences, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Clara HaruzivisheFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Harare, Zimbabwe.
David SearsMedicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jehan Z BudakDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Judy N KhanyolaSchool of Nursing, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Gasabo, Rwanda.
Deborah Von ZinkernagelInstitute of Global Health Sciences, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Mmoloki MolwantwaFaculty of Medicine, University of Botswana Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaborone, Gaborone, Botswana.
Fred SemitalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Marietjie de VilliersDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Michael Reid *Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA michael.reid@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6777-9619
Abigail Kazembe *College of Nursing, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Kamuzu, Malawi.
Global Brain Health Institute · USKamuzu Central Hospital · MWUniversity of Botswana · BWUniversity of California, San Francisco · USWestern Cape Department of Health · ZAAfrican Centre for Global Health and Social Transformation · UGMakerere University · UGUniversity of Global Health Equity · RWUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

African Association for Health Professions Education and ResearchR25TW011217 · FIC · INFECTIOUS DISEASES INSTITUTE · PI ADEJUMO, PRISCA, NACHEGA, JEAN BISIMWA · 2018 to 2023
$3.9M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of an interprofessional case-based training programme to enhance clinical knowledge and confidence among clinicians working in high HIV-burden settings in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).

settingHealth professions training institutions and their affiliated clinical training sites in 12 high HIV-burden countries in SSA.

participantsCohort comprising preservice and in-service learners, from diverse health professions, engaged in HIV service delivery.

interventionA standardised, interprofessional, case-based curriculum designed to enhance HIV clinical competency, implemented between October 2019 and April 2020.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcomes measured were knowledge and clinical confidence related to topics addressed in the curriculum. These outcomes were assessed using a standardised online assessment, completed before and after course completion. A secondary outcome was knowledge retention at least 6 months postintervention, measured using the same standardised assessment, 6 months after training completion. We also sought to determine what lessons could be learnt from this training programme to inform interprofessional training in other contexts.

resultsData from 3027 learners were collected: together nurses (n=1145, 37.9%) and physicians (n=902, 29.8%) constituted the majority of participants; 58.1% were preservice learners (n=1755) and 24.1% (n=727) had graduated from training within the prior year. Knowledge scores were significantly higher, postparticipation compared with preparticipation, across all content domains, regardless of training level and cadre (all p<0.05). Among 188 learners (6.2%) who retook the test at >6 months, knowledge and self-reported confidence scores were greater compared with precourse scores (all p<0.05).

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the largest interprofessional, multicountry training programme established to improve HIV knowledge and clinical confidence among healthcare professional workers in SSA. The findings are notable given the size and geographical reach and demonstration of sustained confidence and knowledge retention post course completion. The findings highlight the utility of interprofessional approaches to enhance clinical training in SSA.

Indexed as

CurriculumHIV InfectionsClinical CompetenceCohort StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansHIV & AIDSInfectious disease/HIVMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAINING

Identifiers

PMID35858724
PMCPMC9305810
OpenAlexW4286254568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.