Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35858271›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2022

Quality of Measurement in Core Lexicon Measures.

Hana Kim, Alexander M Schoemann, Heather Harris Wright

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Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hana KimDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-4183-4867
Alexander M SchoemannDepartment of Psychology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Heather Harris WrightDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.

Funding

Aging and the mitochondrial response to exercise training, measured by noninvasive 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy - sIRB supplmentR01AG069476 · NIA · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI CARMICHAEL, OWEN T., GOODPASTER, BRET H · 2020 to 2023
$2.6M
Discourse Processing in Healthy AgingR01AG029476 · NIA · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI WRIGHT, HEATHER HARRIS · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029476NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCore lexicon measures have received growing attention in research. They are intended to provide clinicians with a clinician-friendly means to quantify word retrieval ability in discourse based on normal expectations of discourse production for specific discourse elicitation tasks. To date, different criteria have been used to develop core lexicon measures by groups of researchers. The need for statistical guidance in pursuit of the psychologically robust measure has been recognized.

aimsThis study was to investigate the best criterion for accurate measurement. Specifically, we focused on two criteria (

methodCore lexicon measures consisting of five different checklists by word class (verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and function words) and developed by the two criteria were applied to language samples produced by 470 cognitively healthy adults. Performance in word retrieval ability at the discourse level was modeled as a latent variable based on the observed proportions of the production of core lexicon items in two different sets of core lexicon measures using structural equation modeling.

resultsResults indicated that both criterion for core lexicon measures capture word retrieval ability in discourse. Greater residual variances were found in the core lexicon measure established by the percentage criterion compared to the one established by the frequency criterion. This indicates that the measure based on the percentage criterion is more affected by measurement errors.

conclusionsThe findings provide evidence that the frequency criterion is better to use for the development of core lexicon measures for core nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, but not for function words. However, our findings are limited to core lexicon measures based on language samples elicited by wordless picture books. This may not be easily applied to other core lexicon measures that use different discourse elicitation tasks due to the difference in quality and quantity of language samples. Ideally, the same approach should be replicated to evaluate the appropriateness of respective criteria in the development of core lexicon measures. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.20304144.

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CognitionLanguageAdultHumansLanguage Tests

Identifiers

PMID35858271
PMCPMC9911116

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.