Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35857905›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2022

Cancer-associated fibroblast-derived exosomal microRNA-20a suppresses the PTEN/PI3K-AKT pathway to promote the progression and chemoresistance of non-small cell lung cancer.

Lin Shi, Weiliang Zhu, Yuanyuan Huang, Lin Zhuo, Siyun Wang, Shaobing Chen, Bei Zhang, Bin Ke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lin ShiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Weiliang ZhuDepartment of Cancer Center, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanyuan HuangDepartment of VIP Region, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Lin ZhuoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Siyun WangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shaobing ChenDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Bei ZhangDepartment of VIP Region, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Bin KeDepartment of VIP Region, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6242-9898
Zhujiang Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) contributes to overall tumor progression. In the current survey, we explored the ability of microRNA-20a (miR-20a) within these CAF-derived exosomes to influence non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) progression. MATERIALS AND

methodsNormal tissue-associated fibroblasts (NAFs) and CAFs were collected from samples of NSCLC patient tumors and paracancerous lung tissues. Exosomes derived from these cells were then characterized via Western blotting, nanoparticle tracking analyses, and transmission electron microscopy. The expression of miR-20a was assessed via qPCR and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). CCK-8, EdU uptake, and colony formation assessments were used for evaluating tumor proliferation, while Hoechst staining was performed to monitor the in vitro apoptotic death of tumor cells. A model of xenograft tumor established in nude mice was also used to evaluate in vivo tumor responses.

resultsCAF-derived exosomes exhibited miR-20a upregulation and promoted NSCLC cell proliferation and resistance to cisplatin (DDP). Mechanistically, CAF-derived exosomes were discovered to transmit miR-20a to tumor cells wherein it was able to target PTEN to enhance DDP resistance and proliferation. Associated PTEN downregulation following exosome-derived miR-20a treatment enhanced PI3K/AKT pathway activation.

conclusionThe achieved outcomes explain that CAFs can release miR-20a-containing exosomes capable of promoting NSCLC progression and chemoresistance, highlighting this pathway as a possible therapeutic target in NSCLC.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMicroRNAsAnimalsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMiceMice, NudePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseMicroRNAsMIRN20a microRNA, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanCAFexosomemicroRNA-20aNSCLCPTEN

Identifiers

PMID35857905
PMCPMC9299573
OpenAlexW4286260500

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.