Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35857838›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Dissecting motor skill acquisition: Spatial coordinates take precedence.

Pablo Maceira-Elvira, Jan E Timmermann, Traian Popa, Anne-Christine Schmid, John W Krakauer, Takuya Morishita, Maximilian J Wessel, Friedhelm C Hummel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pablo Maceira-ElviraDefitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation Sion, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9861-5246
Jan E TimmermannUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4974-4580
Traian PopaDefitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation Sion, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1160-4830
Anne-Christine SchmidDefitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation Sion, Switzerland.
John W KrakauerJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4316-1846
Takuya MorishitaDefitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation Sion, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0039-1825
Maximilian J WesselDefitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation Sion, Switzerland.
Friedhelm C HummelDefitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de Réadaptation Sion, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4746-4633

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Practicing a previously unknown motor sequence often leads to the consolidation of motor chunks, which enable its accurate execution at increasing speeds. Recent imaging studies suggest the function of these structures to be more related to the encoding, storage, and retrieval of sequences rather than their sole execution. We found that optimal motor skill acquisition prioritizes the storage of the spatial features of the sequence in memory over its rapid execution early in training, as proposed by Hikosaka in 1999. This process, seemingly diminished in older adults, was partially restored by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the motor cortex, as shown by a sharp improvement in accuracy and an earlier yet gradual emergence of motor chunks. These results suggest that the emergence of motor chunks is preceded by the storage of the sequence in memory but is not its direct consequence; rather, these structures depend on, and result from, motor practice.

Identifiers

PMID35857838
PMCPMC9299540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.