ArticlePloS one2022
Predictors of loss to follow up from antiretroviral therapy among adolescents with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania.
Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Characterizing the HIV care continuum among children and adolescents with HIV in eastern and southern Africa in the era of "Universal Test and Treat": A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2025Pooled it
- Estimating the costs of adolescent HIV care visits and an intervention to facilitate transition to adult care in Kenya.PloS one · 2024Trial
- Incidence and predictors of lost to follow-up in "test and treat era" among adults on ART in Eastern Ethiopia: a retrospective follow-up study.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Incidence and predictors of loss to follow-up among youth living with HIV transitioning to adult care in Gambella, Southwest Ethiopia.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Retreatment after loss of follow-up in adolescent and young adult patients living with HIV: a case-control study.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2026Article
- Treatment failure in adolescents and young people living with HIV: a cohort study.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2026Article
- Clinical Outcomes of a Dedicated Kidney Adolescent and Young Adult Clinic (KAYAC) in South Africa.Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2025Article
- A competing risk analysis of predictors of time to lost to follow-up among adults with TB/HIV coinfection in Bahir Dar.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Retrospective cohort study of predictors of loss to follow up among adolescents and young adults living with HIV on ART in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 2015-2019.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Incidence and predictors of loss to follow-up among South Sudanese refugees with HIV receiving care in Adjumani District, Uganda.IJID regions · 2025Article
- Article
- Loss to Follow-up and Death Among Individuals With Newly Diagnosed Human Immunodeficiency Virus Receiving Dolutegravir-Based First-Line Antiretroviral Treatment in Eastern Ethiopia: Implications for 95% United Nations Targets.Open forum infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Risk factors for interruption in treatment among HIV-infected adolescence attending health care and treatment clinics in Tanzania.AIDS research and therapy · 2023Article
- Incidence and Predictors of Loss to Follow-Up Among ART Patients on Follow-Up at Public Health Facilities in Southwest Ethiopia. A Time-to-Event Analysis.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS CareArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Access to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) is threatened by the increased rate of loss to follow-up (LTFU) among adolescents on ART care. We investigated the rate of LTFU from HIV care and associated predictors among adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania. A retrospective cohort analysis of adolescents on ART from January 2014 to December 2016 was performed. Kaplan-Meier method was used to determine failure probabilities and the Cox proportion hazard regression model was used to determine predictors of loss to follow up. A total of 25,484 adolescents were on ART between 2014 and 2016, of whom 78.4% were female and 42% of adolescents were lost to follow-up. Predictors associated with LTFU included; adolescents aged 15-19 years (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR): 1.57; 95% Confidence Interval (CI); 1.47-1.69), having HIV/TB co-infection (aHR: 1.58; 95% CI, 1.32-1.89), attending care at dispensaries (aHR: 1.12; 95% CI, 1.07-1.18) or health center (aHR: 1.10; 95% CI, 1.04-1.15), and being malnourished (aHR: 2.27; 95% CI,1.56-3.23). Moreover, residing in the Lake Zone and having advanced HIV disease were associated with LTFU. These findings highlight the high rate of LTFU and the need for intervention targeting older adolescents with advanced diseases and strengthening primary public facilities to achieve the 2030 goal of ending HIV as a public health threat.
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