Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35857792›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

DAB-quant: An open-source digital system for quantifying immunohistochemical staining with 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB).

Sneh Patel, Sara Fridovich-Keil, Shauna A Rasmussen, Judith L Fridovich-Keil

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sneh PatelEmory College, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Sara Fridovich-KeilDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States of America.
Shauna A RasmussenDepartment of Human Genetics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.
Judith L Fridovich-KeilDepartment of Human Genetics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7947-5807

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
Mechanism, Modification, and Intervention in a Pre-Clinical Model of GalactosemiaR01DK107900 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FRIDOVICH-KEIL, JUDITH L. · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we describe DAB-quant, a novel, open-source program designed to facilitate objective quantitation of immunohistochemical (IHC) signal in large numbers of tissue slides stained with 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB). Scanned slides are arranged into separate folders for negative controls and test slides, respectively. Otsu's method is applied to the negative control slides to define a threshold distinguishing tissue from empty space, and all pixels deemed tissue are scored for normalized red minus blue (NRMB) color intensity. Next, a user-defined tolerance for error is applied to the negative control slides to set a NRMB threshold distinguishing stained from unstained tissue and this threshold is applied to calculate the fraction of stained tissue pixels on each test slide. Results are recorded in a spreadsheet and pseudocolor images are presented to document how each pixel was categorized. Slides can be analyzed in full, or sampled using small boxes scattered randomly and automatically across the tissue area. Quantitation of sampling boxes enables faster processing, reveals the degree of heterogeneity of signal, and enables exclusion of problem areas on a slide, if needed. This system should prove useful for a broad range of applications. The code, usage instructions, and sample data are freely and publicly available on GitHub (https://github.com/sarafridov/DAB-quant) and at protocols.io (dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.dm6gpb578lzp/v1).

Indexed as

3,3'-DiaminobenzidineStaining and Labeling3,3'-Diaminobenzidine

Identifiers

PMID35857792
PMCPMC9299305

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.