Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35857499›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Near-field probing of image phonon-polaritons in hexagonal boron nitride on gold crystals.

Sergey G Menabde, Sergejs Boroviks, Jongtae Ahn, Jacob T Heiden, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Tony Low, Do Kyung Hwang, N Asger Mortensen, Min Seok Jang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Loss-engineered reconfigurable polaritons.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observation of Edge-Confined Acoustic Hyperbolic Polaritons in van der Waals Materials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Near-field refractometry of van der Waals crystals.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Polaritonic Fourier crystal.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Image polaritons in van der Waals crystals.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Sergey G MenabdeSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9188-8719
Sergejs BoroviksCenter for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3068-0284
Jongtae AhnCenter for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea.
Jacob T HeidenSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4505-6107
Kenji WatanabeResearch Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3701-8119
Takashi TaniguchiInternational Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1467-3105
Tony LowDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5759-5899
Do Kyung HwangNanophotonics and Metrology Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8736-9262
N Asger MortensenCenter for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7936-6264
Min Seok JangSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5683-1925
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRNational Institute for Materials Science · JPUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KRUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Near-field mapping has been widely used to study hyperbolic phonon-polaritons in van der Waals crystals. However, an accurate measurement of the polaritonic loss remains challenging because of the inherent complexity of the near-field signal and the substrate-mediated loss. Here we demonstrate that large-area monocrystalline gold flakes, an atomically flat low-loss substrate for image polaritons, provide a platform for precise near-field measurement of the complex propagation constant of polaritons in van der Waals crystals. As a topical example, we measure propagation loss of the image phonon-polaritons in hexagonal boron nitride, revealing that their normalized propagation length exhibits a parabolic spectral dependency. Furthermore, we show that image phonon-polaritons exhibit up to a twice longer normalized propagation length, while being 2.4 times more compressed compared to the case of the dielectric substrate. We conclude that the monocrystalline gold flakes provide a unique nanophotonic platform for probing and exploitation of the image modes in low-dimensional materials.

Identifiers

PMID35857499
PMCPMC9278849
OpenAlexW3197296782

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.