Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35857268›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2022

Rotavirus and Norovirus Infections in Children Under 5 Years Old with Acute Gastroenteritis in Southwestern China, 2018-2020.

Longyu Yang, Shulan Shi, Chen Na, Bai Li, Zhimei Zhao, Tao Yang, Yufeng Yao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Longyu Yang *Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research & Development On Severe Infectious Disease, Department of Immunogenetics, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Shulan Shi *Institute of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650228, People's Republic of China.
Chen NaDepartment of Pediatrics, Yanan Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650000, People's Republic of China.
Bai LiYunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research & Development On Severe Infectious Disease, Department of Immunogenetics, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Zhimei ZhaoYunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research & Development On Severe Infectious Disease, Department of Immunogenetics, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Tao YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Yanan Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650000, People's Republic of China. 2367179451@qq.com.
Yufeng YaoYunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research & Development On Severe Infectious Disease, Department of Immunogenetics, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, 650118, Yunnan, People's Republic of China. yufeng_yao@imbcams.com.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4508-1409
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNKunming Medical University · CN

Funding

Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department 2019HC0060Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department 202002AA100009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRotaviruses and noroviruses are important causes of acute gastroenteritis in children. While previous studies in China have mainly focused on rotavirus, we investigated the incidence of norovirus in addition to rotavirus in Southwestern China.

methodsFrom January 2018 to December 2020, cases of rotavirus or norovirus infections among children under five ages with acute gastroenteritis were evaluated retrospectively.

resultsThe detection rate of rotavirus was 24.5% (27,237/111,070) and norovirus was 26.1% (4649/17,797). Among 17,113 cases submitted for dual testing of both rotavirus and norovirus, mixed rotavirus/norovirus infections were detected in 5.0% (859/17,113) of cases. While there was no difference in norovirus incidence in outpatient compared to hospitalized cases, rotavirus was detected two times more in outpatients compared to hospitalized cases (26.6% vs.13.6%; P < 0.001). Both rotavirus and norovirus infections peaked in children aged 12-18 months seeking medical care with acute gastroenteritis (35.6% rotavirus cases; 8439/23,728 and 32.5% norovirus cases; 1660/5107). Rotavirus infections were frequent between December and March of each year while norovirus was detected earlier from October to December. Our results showed significant correlation between virus detection and environmental factors such as average monthly temperature but not relative humidity. In addition, we observed a reduction in the detection rates of rotavirus and norovirus at the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in 2020.

conclusionOur results indicate that rotavirus and norovirus are still important viral agents in pediatric acute gastroenteritis in Southwestern China.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsCoinfectionCOVID-19GastroenteritisNorovirusRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolChinaFecesHumansInfantRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2EpidemiologyNorovirusPediatric acute gastroenteritisRotavirusSouthwestern China

Identifiers

PMID35857268
PMCPMC9297278
OpenAlexW4286209159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.