Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35856815›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of occupational medicine and environmental health2022

Determinants of seropositivity for SARS-CoV-2 in hospital staff in the second wave of the pandemic in Slovenia.

Maja Socan, Katarina Prosenc, Andreja Kukec, Lijana Zaletel-Kragelj, Tatjana Remec, Irena Grmek-Kosnik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Maja SocanNational Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia (Centre for Communicable Diseases).
Katarina ProsencNational Laboratory for Health, Food and Environment, Ljubljana, Slovenia (Laboratory for Public Health Virology).
Andreja KukecUniversity of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia (Medical Faculty, Chair for Public Health).
Lijana Zaletel-KrageljUniversity of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia (Medical Faculty, Chair for Public Health).
Tatjana RemecNovo Mesto General Hospital, Novo Mesto, Slovenia (Department for Infectious Diseases).
Irena Grmek-KosnikNational Laboratory for Health, Food and Environment, Kranj, Slovenia (Laboratory for Human Microbiology).
Faculty of Public Health · GBNational Institute of Public Health · SINational Laboratory of Health, Environment and Food · SISchool of Business and Management Novo Mesto · SIUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) affected a disproportionately high percentage of healthcare workers (HCWs). The aim of the study was to assess the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG antibodies in nurses and clinicians working in 2 Slovenian regional hospitals, and to identify the factors associated with seropositivity. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe study was designed as a crosssectional study. Clinicians and nurses were invited to participate in November-December 2020. The respondents (813, 65.8%) completed a questionnaire and consented to provide 10 ml of blood for determining the presence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies.

resultsThe authors observed a seroprevalence rate of 20.4%. The results of the univariate analysis proved that the age of a nurse or clinician was the factor most strongly associated with seropositivity - in fact, the youngest nurses and clinicians were 8.33 times more likely to be seropositive than those in the oldest age group (p = 0.041). Being in contact with a family/household member who was SARS-CoV-2-positive was also a very important factor. In the work-related factors group, being in the contact with a SARS-CoV-2-positive colleague (OR = 2.35, p = 0.026) or being in contact with a COVID-19 patient (OR = 1.96, p = 0.004) correlated with seropositivity. In the primary work location/department group, the only significant association appeared among those working in surgical, ENT or ophthalmology departments. The results of the multivariate analysis further supported the thesis that the age of nurses and clinicians was the factor most strongly associated with seropositivity. The youngest nurses and clinicians were 12.5 times more likely to be seropositive than those in the oldest age group (p = 0.024). Being in contact with a SARS-CoV-2-positive family/household member remained the second most important factor.

conclusionsA significant number of clinicians and nurses working in secondary healthcare were infected in the first 9 months of the pandemic. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2022;35(5):571-84.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, ViralHealth PersonnelHumansImmunoglobulin GPandemicsPersonnel, HospitalSeroepidemiologic StudiesSloveniaAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GclinicianCOVID-19healthcare professionalnurseSARS-CoV-2seroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID35856815
PMCPMC10464744
OpenAlexW4285590247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.