Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35856777›Full record

Trial reportEuropean heart journal2022

Pharmacogenetics-guided dalcetrapib therapy after an acute coronary syndrome: the dal-GenE trial.

Jean Claude Tardif, Marc A Pfeffer, Simon Kouz, Wolfgang Koenig, Aldo P Maggioni, John J V McMurray, Vincent Mooser, David D Waters, Jean C Grégoire, Philippe L L'Allier and 9 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European heart journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT02525939 (A Phase III, Double-blind, Randomized Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effects of Dalcetrapib on Cardiovascular), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02525939 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III, Double-blind, Randomized Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effects of Dalcetrapib on Cardiovascular (CV) Risk in a Genetically Defined Population With a Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): The Dal-GenE Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDalCor PharmaceuticalsRan2016 to 2021Enrolled6,147ConditionsAcute Coronary SyndromeArmsdalcetrapib, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Very low HDL levels: clinical assessment and management.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Jean Claude TardifDepartment of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, PQ, H1T1C8Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8200-8983
Marc A PfefferDepartment of Medicine, The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Simon KouzDepartment of Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional de Lanaudière, Joliette, Canada.
Wolfgang KoenigDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2064-9603
Aldo P MaggioniANMCO Research Center, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2764-6779
John J V McMurrayDepartment of Medicine, British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Vincent MooserDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
David D WatersDivision of Cardiology, San Francisco General Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-2786-8198
Jean C GrégoireDepartment of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, PQ, H1T1C8Canada.
Philippe L L'AllierDepartment of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, PQ, H1T1C8Canada.
J Wouter JukemaDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3246-8359
Harvey D WhiteGreen Lane Cardiovascular Unit, Auckland City Hospital, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Therese HeinonenDalCor Pharmaceuticals, Montreal, Canada.
Donald M BlackDalCor Pharmaceuticals, Montreal, Canada.
Fouzia Laghrissi-ThodeDalCor Pharmaceuticals, Montreal, Canada.
Sylvie LevesqueThe Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (MHICC), Montreal, Canada.
Marie Claude GuertinThe Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center (MHICC), Montreal, Canada.
Marie Pierre DubéDepartment of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, PQ, H1T1C8Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8442-4393
dal-GenE Investigators
Montreal Heart Institute · CAAssociazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri · ITBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBritish Heart Foundation · GBCegep regional de Lanaudiere · CALeiden University Medical Center · NLMcGill University · CASan Francisco General Hospital · USUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn a retrospective analysis of dal-Outcomes, the effect of dalcetrapib on cardiovascular events was influenced by an adenylate cyclase type 9 (ADCY9) gene polymorphism. The dal-GenE study was conducted to test this pharmacogenetic hypothesis. METHODS AND

resultsdal-GenE was a double-blind trial in patients with an acute coronary syndrome within 1-3 months and the AA genotype at variant rs1967309 in the ADCY9 gene. A total of 6147 patients were randomly assigned to receive dalcetrapib 600 mg or placebo daily. The primary endpoint was the time from randomization to first occurrence of cardiovascular death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or non-fatal stroke. After a median follow-up of 39.9 months, the primary endpoint occurred in 292 (9.5%) of 3071 patients in the dalcetrapib group and 327 (10.6%) of 3076 patients in the placebo group [hazard ratio 0.88; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.75-1.03; P = 0.12]. The hazard ratios for the components of the primary endpoint were 0.79 (95% CI 0.65-0.96) for myocardial infarction, 0.92 (95% CI 0.64-1.33) for stroke, 1.21 (95% CI 0.91-1.60) for death from cardiovascular causes, and 2.33 (95% CI 0.60-9.02) for resuscitated cardiac arrest. In a pre-specified on-treatment sensitivity analysis, the primary endpoint event rate was 7.8% (236/3015) in the dalcetrapib group and 9.3% (282/3031) in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0.83; 95% CI 0.70-0.98).

conclusionDalcetrapib did not significantly reduce the risk of occurrence of the primary endpoint of ischaemic cardiovascular events at end of study. A new trial would be needed to test the pharmacogenetic hypothesis that dalcetrapib improves the prognosis of patients with the AA genotype. CLINICAL

trial registrationTrial registration dal-GenE ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02525939.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAnticholesteremic AgentsHeart ArrestMyocardial InfarctionStrokeAdenylyl CyclasesAmidesDouble-Blind MethodEstersHumansPharmacogeneticsRetrospective StudiesSulfhydryl CompoundsAdenylyl CyclasesAmidesAnticholesteremic AgentsdalcetrapibEstersSulfhydryl CompoundsAdenylate cyclase type 9 (ADCY9)AtherosclerosisCETPGeneticsMyocardial infarctionPrecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID35856777
PMCPMC9565632
OpenAlexW4286001285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.