Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35856333›Full record

ArticleHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2022

Structural Barriers to HIV Prevention and Services: Perspectives of African American Women in Low-Income Communities.

Shelby Rimmler, Carol Golin, James Coleman, Hayley Welgus, Sarah Shaughnessy, Leah Taraskiewicz, Alexandra F Lightfoot, Schenita D Randolph, Linda Riggins

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring Participant Perspectives on Implementation and Sustainment of Taking It to the Pews: A Faith-Based HIV Intervention With African American Churches.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shelby RimmlerThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1972-2527
Carol GolinThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
James ColemanNorth Carolina Institute of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Hayley WelgusGender and Development Consultant, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2503-2557
Sarah ShaughnessyCity of Raleigh Planning & Development, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Leah TaraskiewiczThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Alexandra F LightfootThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Schenita D RandolphDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1824-8413
Linda RigginsThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USChiang Mai University · THDuke University · USNorth Carolina Institute of Medicine · US

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGIA Doris TOMARAS · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Mentoring Junior Investigators: Comprehensive HIV PreventionK24HD069204 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOLIN, CAROL E · 2013 to 2017
$789k
Community Engagement to Enhance EBI Implementation in a Public Housing CommunityR34MH104081 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOLIN, CAROL E · 2015 to 2017
$680k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD069204NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH104081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican American women are at a disproportionate HIV risk compared with other U.S. women. Studies show that complex structural and social determinants, rather than individual behaviors, place African American women at greater risk of HIV infection; however, little is known about women's views of what puts them at risk.

aimsThis study sought to comprehend the perceptions of African American women living in low-income housing regarding the factors that influence both their personal sexual health behaviors and use of HIV prevention services.

methodsWe conducted seven focus groups with 48 African American women from 10 public housing communities in a small city in the southeastern United States. We analyzed the focus group transcripts using thematic data analysis to identify salient themes and points of interest related to the study aim.

resultsWomen identified factors related to the health care system (trustworthiness of the health care system), the external environment (racism, classism, patriarchal structures, and violence/crime), as well as predisposing (health beliefs, stigma, and gender norms), enabling (agency to negotiate gendered power), and need (perceived HIV risk and perceptions of partner characteristics) features of individuals in the population.

conclusionAfrican American women living in public housing are especially vulnerable to HIV infection due to intersectional discrimination based on racism, classism, gender power dynamics, and community conditions. Our findings confirm the need to develop HIV intervention programming addressing intersectional identities of those making up the communities they plan to address, and being informed by those living in the communities they plan to act on.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsRacismBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansPovertySocial StigmaAfrican American womenHIV preventionsexual healthstructural determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID35856333
PMCPMC9574897
OpenAlexW4285993161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.