ArticleSSM - population health2022
Regional variation in U.S dementia trends from 2000-2012.
Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- State Policy Liberalism in Adolescence and Risk for Dementia from 2000 to 2016 among Older U.S. Adults.Journal of health and social behavior · 2026Article
- Comparison of Claims-Based Algorithms for Dementia Identification: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS).Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2026Article
- The social environment and cognitive aging over the life course: laying out critical concepts and research gaps.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- Living in Historically Redlined Neighborhoods and the Cognitive Function of Black and White Adults.Journal of aging and health · 2026Article
- Trends and Disparities in Dementia Among Older Adults With Coronary Artery Disease, 1999-2023: Insights From the CDC WONDER Database.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Unraveling disparities in county-level dementia diagnosis prevalence across the United States.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Alzheimer's Disease in Illinois: Analyzing Disparities and Projected Trends.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Associations between U.S. County-Level Social Infrastructure and Dementia among Medicare Beneficiaries, 2020.Alzheimer's & dementia. Behavior & socioeconomics of aging · 2025Article
- Does the southern health disadvantage extend to accelerated biological aging: evidence from the health and retirement study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025Article
- Regional disparities in cognitive life expectancy: The role of birth and current residence in the United States.Health & place · 2025Article
- Regional variability of the impact of cardiometabolic diseases on incident dementia in United States Medicare beneficiaries.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Mapping disparities in access to lecanemab in Georgia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Trends and Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease Mortality in the United States: The Impact of COVID-19.NeuroSci · 2025Article
- The role of educational attainment and quality in U.S. regional variation in prevalence of dementia and CIND.PloS one · 2025Article
- The role of Southern context in shaping life course exposures linked to dementia incidence for Black and White older adults in the United States.BMC geriatrics · 2024Article
- Socioeconomic and medical determinants of state-level subjective cognitive decline in the United States.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
- Regional variation in diagnostic intensity of dementia among older U.S. adults: An observational study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Observational
- Geographic Patterns of Dementia in the United States: Variation by Place of Residence, Place of Birth, and Subpopulation.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023Article
- Bridging Social Capital Potential and Alzheimer's Disease Mortality Rates.Socius : sociological research for a dynamic worldArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
Although recent studies report a decline in dementia prevalence among U.S. older adults, national trends may mask subnational variation, particularly given large health and social inequalities linked to geography. To address this gap, we determined if there was subnational variation in reported national dementia trends and if region-specific trends were explained by sociodemographic and health characteristics. Data come from the 2000 (n = 10,447) and 2012 (10,426) waves of the Health and Retirement Study. We used validated methods for dementia classification using proxy and self-respondents. Logistic regression models, adjusted for within-person clustering over time, estimated trends in dementia prevalence by region and census division. We found subnational variation in dementia prevalence in both 2000 and 2012, as well as in change in dementia prevalence during this period. In 2000, dementia prevalence was lowest in the West (8.6%), higher in the Midwest (10.0%) and Northeast (11.1%), and highest in the South (14.6%). Dementia prevalence declined over time across all regions of the U.S. from 2000 to 2012 but remained highest in the South (10.7%) compared to the other regions (7.0-7.8%). Despite downward trends in dementia across the U.S., the prevalence of dementia in the South in 2012 approximated levels found in other regions in 2000. There was relatively less change over time in the West compared to other regions, but dementia prevalence was already quite low in the West in 2000. Within region, trends in dementia prevalence between 2000 and 2012 also varied slightly across census divisions. Subnational variation in changes in dementia prevalence were largely explained by education and health status. Variation in baseline prevalence, as well as differential rates of change, highlight the importance of examining subnational variation in dementia trends.
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