Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35855968›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2022

Increased adult child schooling and older parents' health behaviors in Europe: A quasi-experimental study.

Jacqueline M Torres, Yulin Yang, Kara E Rudolph, Emilie Courtin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross-national comparison of the association between adult child educational attainment and older parents' functional health.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqueline M TorresDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yulin YangDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kara E RudolphDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA.
Emilie CourtinDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
University of California, San Francisco · USColumbia University · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Pilot CoreP30AG022845 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Manney Carrington Reid, ELAINE WETHINGTON · 2003 to 2026
$15.2M
The contribution of adult child socio-economic status to parents' risk and outcomes of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs) in cross-national settingsR01AG072448 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jacqueline Marie Torres · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
The Weill Cornell Medicine Research Training Program in Behavioral GeriatricsT32AG049666 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SARA J CZAJA, Manney Carrington Reid · 2016 to 2026
$3.2M
A cross-national perspective on social integration and cognitive aging for Mexican-origin adults in the U.S. and Mexico: Quantifying the effects of both local and cross-border social integrationK01AG056602 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TORRES, JACQUELINE MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$652k
Medical Research Council MR/T032499/1NIA NIH HHS K01 AG056602NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022845NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072448NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing evidence that adult child educational attainment is associated with older parents' physical health and longevity. Scholars have hypothesized that these associations may be driven by health-behavior pathways, whereby adult children with more education may share information about healthy lifestyles, role-model healthier behaviors, and/or have more economic resources to support leisure-based physical activity or the purchase of healthy foods for older parents. However, this relationship has not been comprehensively evaluated with methods capable of addressing the confounding bias expected for observational studies on this topic. We estimated the association between increased adult child schooling and older parents' health behaviors using data from the Survey for Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) (n = 8195). We leveraged changes to compulsory schooling laws that would have impacted respondents' adult children as quasi-experiments and estimated the association between increased schooling among oldest adult children and respondents' (parents') body mass index, obesity, physical inactivity, excessive drinking, and current smoking using two-stage least squares regression. Each year of increased schooling among oldest adult children was associated with a lower risk of current smoking (

Indexed as

2SLS, Two-Stage Least Squares RegressionBMI, Body Mass IndexCSL, Compulsory Schooling LawHealth behaviorsIntergenerational influencesLifecourse epidemiologyQuasi-experimental methodsSES, Socio-economic StatusSocio-economic status

Identifiers

PMID35855968
PMCPMC9287559
OpenAlexW4285013706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.