Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35855741›Full record

ReviewDrug design, development and therapy2022

Recent Progress in the Development of Opaganib for the Treatment of Covid-19.

Charles D Smith, Lynn W Maines, Staci N Keller, Vered Katz Ben-Yair, Reza Fathi, Terry F Plasse, Mark L Levitt

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug design, development and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Measles virus reprograms CD4Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Opaganib Promotes Weight Loss and Suppresses High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity and Glucose Intolerance.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Drugs for COVID-19: An Update.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The Sphingosine Kinase 2 Inhibitor Opaganib Protects Against Acute Kidney Injury in Mice.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles D SmithApogee Biotechnology Corporation, Hummelstown, PA, USA.
Lynn W MainesApogee Biotechnology Corporation, Hummelstown, PA, USA.
Staci N KellerApogee Biotechnology Corporation, Hummelstown, PA, USA.
Vered Katz Ben-YairRedHill Biopharma LTD, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Reza FathiRedHill Biopharma LTD, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Terry F PlasseRedHill Biopharma LTD, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Mark L LevittRedHill Biopharma LTD, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5141-0451
Apogee Biotechnology (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic driven by the SARS-CoV-2 virus continues to exert extensive humanitarian and economic stress across the world. Although antivirals active against mild disease have been identified recently, new drugs to treat moderate and severe Covid-19 patients are needed. Sphingolipids regulate key pathologic processes, including viral proliferation and pathologic host inflammation. Opaganib (aka ABC294640) is a first-in-class clinical drug targeting sphingolipid metabolism for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases. Recent work demonstrates that opaganib also has antiviral activity against several viruses including SARS-CoV-2. A recently completed multinational Phase 2/3 clinical trial of opaganib in patients hospitalized with Covid-19 demonstrated that opaganib can be safely administered to these patients, and more importantly, resulted in a 62% decrease in mortality in a large subpopulation of patients with moderately severe Covid-19. Furthermore, acceleration of the clearance of the virus was observed in opaganib-treated patients. Understanding the biochemical mechanism for the anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity of opaganib is essential for optimizing Covid-19 treatment protocols. Opaganib inhibits three key enzymes in sphingolipid metabolism: sphingosine kinase-2 (SK2); dihydroceramide desaturase (DES1); and glucosylceramide synthase (GCS). Herein, we describe a tripartite model by which opaganib suppresses infection and replication of SARS-CoV-2 by inhibiting SK2, DES1 and GCS. The potential impact of modulation of sphingolipid signaling on multi-organ dysfunction in Covid-19 patients is also discussed.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdamantaneAntiviral AgentsHumansPandemicsPyridinesSARS-CoV-2Sphingolipids3-(4-chlorophenyl)-adamantane-1-carboxylic acid (pyridin-4-ylmethyl)amideAdamantaneAntiviral AgentsPyridinesSphingolipidsABC294640dihydroceramide desaturaseglucosylceramide synthaseopaganibsphingolipidsphingosine kinase

Identifiers

PMID35855741
PMCPMC9288228
OpenAlexW4285039912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.