Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35855455›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology practice2022

Complications, compliance, and undertreatment do not explain the relationship between cognition and survival in diffuse glioma patients.

Emma van Kessel, Eva A Krijnen, Suzanne IJpelaar, Irene M C Huenges Wajer, Carla Ruis, Tatjana Seute, Filip Y F L De Vos, Joost J C Verhoeff, Pierre A Robe, Martine J E van Zandvoort and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emma van KesselDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht/UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6356-436X
Eva A KrijnenDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht/UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Suzanne IJpelaarDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht/UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Irene M C Huenges WajerExperimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Carla RuisExperimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Tatjana SeuteDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht/UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Filip Y F L De VosDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht/UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht,the Netherlands.
Joost J C VerhoeffDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht/UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Pierre A RobeDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht/UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Martine J E van ZandvoortDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht/UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Tom J SnijdersDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht/UMC Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cognitive deficits occur in all different grades of glioma. In a recent study, we found these deficits to be independently, and possibly causally, related to survival in diffuse gliomas. In this study, we investigated whether the relationship between cognition and survival was mediated by three different factors: undertreatment, complications of treatment, and compliance. We hypothesized that patients with cognitive impairment may undergo less intensive treatment, be less compliant, and suffer more from complications, resulting in shortened survival for cognitively impaired patients. Methods: In a retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing awake craniotomy between operative neuropsychological assessments in five cognitive domains. We used Structural Equation Modeling to perform mediation analyses. Mediation analyses are analyses to evaluate whether a variable is a factor Results: In total 254 patients were included, of whom 111 patients were LGG patients and 143 were HGG patients. The most frequently impaired domain was memory (37.8% Conclusions: This suggests that other mechanisms should be involved in the relation between cognition and survival. Hypothetically, cognitive functioning can act as a marker for diffuse infiltration of the tumor or cognitive functioning and survival could be determined by overlapping germline and somatic tumoral molecular-genetic factors.

Indexed as

cognitiondiffuse gliomamediation-analysessurvival

Identifiers

PMID35855455
PMCPMC9290897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.