Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35855231›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Depression Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH): A Cross-Sectional Study.

Bader Al Qusaibi, Hala Mosli, Wid Kattan, Hamza Fadel, Abdulaziz Alariefy, Basim Almalki, Loai Bahkali, Abdulaziz Alzubaidi

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bader Al QusaibiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Hala MosliDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Wid KattanDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Hamza FadelDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulaziz AlariefyDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Basim AlmalkiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Loai BahkaliDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulaziz AlzubaidiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression can increase the risk of diabetes-related complications, healthcare expenditures, and morbidity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). There have been increasing cases of diabetes in Saudi Arabia; however, research correlating depression with diabetes is lacking. The aim of this study was to find out how common depression is among T2DM patients at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, and assess any additional risk factors for depression in these patients. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study using computer-assisted telephone interviews was conducted among patients with T2DM from June to August 2021. A total of 215 participants completed the survey. Symptoms and signs of depression were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistical analyses were used to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with depression.

resultsDepression was shown to be prevalent in 54% of type 2 diabetes patients, with the most common associated risk factors being not exercising (p=0.00) and having at least one diabetes-related complication (p=0.001). There was no evidence of a significant relationship between depression and gender or age, although females were, in general, more depressed than males.

conclusionDiabetic patients have a significantly high prevalence of depression; therefore, it is vital to conduct regular screening for depression in patients diagnosed with T2DM.

Indexed as

depressiondiabetes-related complicationsdiabeticexercisesaudi

Identifiers

PMID35855231
PMCPMC9286297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.