Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35855170›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2022

Temporary standalone percutaneous fixation with pedicle screws for the treatment of subacute tuberculous osteomyelitis with kyphotic deformity in the lumbar spine.

Mokshal H Porwal, Danyon J Anderson, Omar Hussain, Brandon Robert Winston Laing, Hesham Soliman

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mokshal H PorwalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, United States.
Danyon J AndersonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, United States.
Omar HussainDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, United States.
Brandon Robert Winston LaingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, United States.
Hesham SolimanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, United States.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculous (TB) osteomyelitis is a rare, but challenging infection, that mandates antituberculosis antibiotics, and potentially surgical intervention. Per the Gulhane Askeri Tip Akademisi (GATA) classification system, corrective reconstruction is indicated in severe cases, where the kyphotic deformity is >20° (GATA Class III). Here, we describe a case of BCG vaccine-induced lumbar TB osteomyelitis at the L1-2 level in a patient presenting with mechanical pain and a focal, nonfixed kyphotic deformity of 36.1°. Surgery consisted of percutaneous fixation with pedicle screws without debridement, fusion arthrodesis, or anterior reconstruction. Case Description: A 77-year-old male presented with L1-2 TB osteomyelitis secondary to intravesical BCG application. A 36.1° focal nonfixed kyphotic deformity was evident on standing X-rays that reduced in the supine position. He underwent posterior percutaneous screw fixation with rods extending from the T12 to L3 levels, with resolution of his mechanical pain. Nine months later, the CT demonstrated reconstitution of the vertebral bodies (i.e., volume increase of 6.99 cm Conclusion: Here, we present an exceedingly rare case of BCG vaccine-induced L1-2 spinal tuberculosis with extensive vertebral body destruction and deformity. This was effectively treated with standalone temporary pedicle fixation instead of corpectomy and reconstruction.

Indexed as

BCG vaccineGATA classificationPercutaneous fixationSpinal tuberculosisTuberculous osteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID35855170
PMCPMC9282791
OpenAlexW4283017250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.