Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35855125›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2022

Pros of the contralateral (over-the-top) approach to intra/extraforaminal lumbar disc herniations at the L5-S1 level.

Edvin Zekaj, Christian Saleh, Guglielmo Iess, Andrea Ciuffi, Phillip Jaszczuk, Tommaso Francesco Galbiati, Domenico Servello

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Edvin ZekajDepartment of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Christian SalehDepartment of Neurology, REHAB Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Guglielmo IessDepartment of Functional Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Andrea CiuffiDepartment of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Phillip JaszczukDepartment of Spinal Surgery and Spinal Cord Surgery, Swiss Paraplegic Centre, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Tommaso Francesco GalbiatiDepartment of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Domenico ServelloDepartment of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITSwiss Paraplegic Center · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Minimally invasive approaches to intra/extraforaminal lumbar disc herniations offer the benefit of less bone removal and reduced nerve root manipulation at the L5-S1 level. Moreover, the potential to better preserve stability. Methods: Here, we summarized the efficacy of the contralateral approach to intraforaminal/extraforaminal lumbar disc herniations particularly focusing on the L5-S1 level. Variables studied included the level of these disc herniations, their locations within the foramina, and the anatomy of the facet joints. Results: A major "pro" for the contralateral interlaminar procedure at the L5-S1 level is that it does not require facet joint removal, or with a spondylotic facet, <30% joint excision, to directly visualize the intraforaminal/ extraforaminal nerve root. It, therefore, reduces the risk of creating iatrogenic instability, while offering a higher certitude of adequate nerve root visualization, decompression, and safer disc removal. Conclusion: The contralateral interlaminar approach is more suitable for all types of intra/extraforaminal disc herniations at the L5/S1 level. The most specific benefit of this approach is its avoidance of disruption/significant removal (i.e., <30%) of the facet joint to adequately expose the foraminal L5 nerve root, and more safely remove the intra/extraforaminal disc herniation.

Indexed as

Contralateral approachCrossover techniqueIntraforaminal lumbar disc herniationMinimally invasive spine surgeryOver-the-top accessSpinal stability

Identifiers

PMID35855125
PMCPMC9282753
OpenAlexW4281696714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.