Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35854949›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2021

Sudden-onset paraplegia in a 72-year-old male with a spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case.

Ikenna I Ogbu, Nikolaos Tzerakis, Zaineb Al-Shamary

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ikenna I OgbuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Royal Stoke Hospital, University of North Midlands NHS Trust, Staffordshire, United Kingdom; and.
Nikolaos TzerakisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Royal Stoke Hospital, University of North Midlands NHS Trust, Staffordshire, United Kingdom; and.
Zaineb Al-ShamarySchool of Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire, United Kingdom.
University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust · GBKeele University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVFs) are rare vascular malformations of the spine but account for up to 80% of all vascular malformations involving the spine. Few case reports of SDAVFs have been reported in the literature, and even fewer have been described with sudden onset of symptoms. OBSERVATIONS: The authors described the case of a 72-year-old male with sudden-onset bilateral paraplegia and sensory loss with subsequent inability to bear weight and an initial suspicion of cauda equina syndrome, which was eventually diagnosed as an SDAVF using magnetic resonance imaging. During open surgery, it was difficult to identify the feeder vessels. A postoperative scan showed persistence of the fistula, and the patient had to receive redo ligation with good postoperative status. LESSONS: Sudden-onset paraplegia is not the typical presentation of SDAVF. All doctors need to be aware of the possibility of an acute presentation with SDAVF, especially with the high likelihood of misdiagnosis and resultant worse outcome due to treatment delays. A high index of suspicion is required to ensure early recognition as well as initiation of treatment.

Indexed as

ASIA = American Spinal Cord Injury AssociationICG = indocyanine greenLL = lower limbMRA = magnetic resonance angiograpyMRI = MR imagingSDAVF = spinal dural arteriovenous fistulaspinal arteriovenous malformationsspinal dAVFspinal dural arteriovenous fistula

Identifiers

PMID35854949
PMCPMC9265204
OpenAlexW3196802278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.