ArticleAnnals of global health2022
Air Pollution, Political Corruption, and Cardiovascular Disease in the Former Soviet Republics.
Article in Annals of global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Burden of cardiovascular disease attributed to air pollution: a systematic review.Globalization and health · 2024Pooled it
- Particulate Air Pollution, Disease, and Death in the Cities and Towns of Southwestern Pennsylvania.Annals of global health · 2026Article
- Global cardiovascular disease burden attributable to particulate matter pollution, 1990-2021: an analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021 and forecast to 2045.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- A global prediction of cardiovascular disease from 2020 to 2030.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Ambient air pollution is a serious problem in many Eastern European countries. Elevated levels of fine airborne particulate matter (PM Objective: Information on the underlying social and political causes of air pollution in Eastern Europe is important for pollution control and disease prevention. Methods: To quantify relationships between pollution, and air-pollution-related CVD, and political corruption throughout Europe and particularly in the former Soviet republics, we relied on the State of Global Air report for information on air pollution levels; on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) for estimates of the burden of air-pollution-related CVD; and on Transparency International (TI) for rankings of governmental corruption. Findings: Air-pollution-related CVD was responsible for an estimated 178,000 (UI: 112,000-251,000) premature deaths and for the loss of 4,010,000 (UI: 2,518,000--5,611,000) productive years of life (DALYs) in 2019 in the former Soviet republics. A significant positive correlation (R = 0.72, p 1.7e-8) was found across Europe between air-pollution-related CVD mortality rates and national corruption rankings. Conclusions: We conclude that lack of governmental transparency, inadequate air pollution monitoring, and opposition by vested interests have hindered air pollution control and perpetuated high rates of pollution-related morbidity and mortality in the former Soviet republics. Ending corruption and modernizing industrial production will be key to air pollution and related diseases.
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