Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35854838›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2021

Iatrogenic neurological injury after radiofrequency ablation and epidural steroid injections: illustrative cases.

Lisa B E Shields, Vasudeva G Iyer, Yi Ping Zhang, Christopher B Shields

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa B E ShieldsNorton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, Kentucky.
Vasudeva G IyerNeurodiagnostic Center of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky; and.
Yi Ping ZhangNorton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, Kentucky.
Christopher B ShieldsNorton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, Kentucky.
Norton Healthcare · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeck pain is often chronic and disabling. Cervical facet joint injections and epidural steroid injections are frequently used to manage chronic neck pain and cervicogenic headaches. While minimal side effects are commonly associated with these treatments, severe complications are exceedingly rare. OBSERVATIONS: The authors report 4 cases of iatrogenic neurological injury after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and epidural steroid injections. One patient experienced left shoulder, scapular, and arm pain with left arm and hand weakness that developed immediately after RFA for chronic neck pain. Electromyography/nerve conduction velocity (EMG/NCV) studies confirmed denervation changes in the left C8-T1 distribution. Three patients complained of numbness and weakness of the hands immediately after an interlaminar cervical epidural block. One of these patients underwent EMG/NCV that confirmed denervation changes occurring in the left C8-T1 distribution. LESSONS: Spine surgeons and pain management specialists should be aware of neurological injuries that may occur after cervical RFA and epidural steroid injections, especially after a multilevel cervical procedure and with severe cervical spinal stenosis. EMG/NCV studies plays an important role in detecting and localizing neurological injury and in differentiating from conditions that mimic cervical root injuries, including brachial plexus trauma due to positioning and Parsonage-Turner syndrome.

Indexed as

ACDF = anterior cervical discectomy and fusionADM = abductor digit minimiAP = anteroposteriorAPB = abductor pollicis brevisBMI = body mass indexcervicalCSF = cerebrospinal fluidCT = computed tomographyEI = extensor indiciselectromyographyEMG = electromyographyepidural steroid injectionsFDI = first dorsal interosseousFPL = flexor pollicis longusMRI = magnetic resonance imagingNCV = nerve conduction velocitynerve conduction studyneurosurgeryradiofrequency ablationRFA = radiofrequency ablationRFN = radiofrequency neurotomy

Identifiers

PMID35854838
PMCPMC9245771
OpenAlexW3160796305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.