Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35854693›Full record

ArticleBioscience of microbiota, food and health2022

The beneficial effects of exercise on glucose and lipid metabolism during statin therapy is partially mediated by changes of the intestinal flora.

Lijun Wang, Baihua Zhou, Xinying Li, Yang Wang, Xiu Mei Yang, Hongwei Wang, Jun Yan, Jiakun Dong

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience of microbiota, food and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Hyperlipidaemia treatment and gut microbiology.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lijun WangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China.
Baihua ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China.
Xinying LiDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China.
Yang WangDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Xiu Mei YangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China.
Hongwei WangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China.
Jun YanDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China.
Jiakun DongDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China.
Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNYueyang Second People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research has confirmed that moderate-intensity exercise affects the gut microbiome composition and improves cardiac function in an animal model after myocardial infarction (MI). However, few studies have investigated the effects of exercise on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) receiving a statin treatment and successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Meanwhile, since statin therapy may lead to the risk of an increase in blood glucose level in CHD patients, we hypothesized that moderate-intensity exercise may be helpful for regulating glucose-lipid metabolism and stabilizing the blood glucose level in CHD patients. Therefore, to confirm our conjecture, we conducted a clinical retrospective study and animal experiment, respectively. The clinical study involved a total of 501 statin-treated patients with CHD after PCI. According to the study protocol, patients were divided into the following three groups: a non-exercise group, exercise at the recommended standard group, and exercise not at the recommended standard group. We found that qualified moderate-intensity exercise decreased blood glucose and lipid levels at follow-up at a mean of 2.2 years, and the incidence of new-onset diabetes showed a downward trend compared with the non-exercise and exercise not at the recommended standard groups. Furthermore, we used a high-fat rat model to explore an additional mechanism of the beneficial effects of exercise-based management on glucose-lipid metabolism apart from the known mechanism. We used 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology to analyze the changes induced by exercise in the composition of intestinal flora in experimental rats. We found that rats that exercised with or without statin administration had lower plasma glucose and lipid levels and that these parameters were higher in the control and statin-treated rats that did not exercise. These results were consistent with the human study. The results from high-throughput sequencing of the intestinal flora of rats showed, to the best of our knowledge, that exercise leads to an increased relative abundance of

Indexed as

coronary heart diseaseexerciseintestinal microbiotametabolismpercutaneous coronary interventionstatin

Identifiers

PMID35854693
PMCPMC9246419
OpenAlexW4213006919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.