Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35854383›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Using COM-B model in identifying facilitators, barriers and needs of community pharmacists in implementing weight management services in Malaysia: a qualitative study.

Ali Qais Blebil, Pui San Saw, Juman Abdulelah Dujaili, K C Bhuvan, Ali Haider Mohammed, Ali Ahmed, Fatima Zohreine Houssenaly, Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan, Anisha Kaur, Rohullah Roien

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Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Implementation research in Primary Care (Part 1): What is implementation research?Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2026
    Review
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  10. Understanding Primary Care Dietitians' Experiences and Perspectives on Weight Management Practice Using the COM-B Model.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ali Qais BlebilSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
Pui San SawSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
Juman Abdulelah DujailiSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
K C BhuvanSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
Ali Haider MohammedSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
Ali AhmedSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
Fatima Zohreine HoussenalySchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
Bassam Abdul Rasool HassanDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Rafidain University College, Baghdad, 10001, Iraq.
Anisha KaurSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
Rohullah RoienMedical Research Centre, Kateb University, Kabul, 1004, Afghanistan. rohullahroien@kateb.edu.af.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious qualitative studies exploring the experiences of community pharmacists (CP) in implementing weight management services (WMS) often lack a theoretical underpinning. This study applied the capability, opportunity, motivation, behaviour (COM-B) model to factors associated with WMS implementation among CPs to develop and recommend better intervention strategies.

methodsA qualitative study design was used by conducting in-depth, semi-structured interviews with CPs. All the interviews were audio-recorded and duly transcribed. The thematic analysis approach was used to analyse the data, and the themes generated were mapped onto COM-B model components.

resultsThe themes that emerged were (1) motivation of pharmacists and (2) knowledge and skills, which were identified as both barriers and facilitators, and (3) the barriers to implementation in aspects of social norms and resources. Factors were subsequently categorised into the subcomponents of the model: physical capability (e.g., training), psychological capability (e.g., lack of knowledge), physical opportunity (e.g., product range), social opportunity (e.g., stigma), automatic motivation (e.g., remuneration) and reflective motivation (e.g., CPs extended roles).

conclusionsIn conclusion, programs or training For Cps should develop their psychological capability to change their behaviour by being more proactive in promoting and providing weight management services, with a vital educational component. This behavioural change will improve the promotion of this service and will help many customers who were unaware of this service. Learning opportunities will leave CPs to feel more empowered and overcome barriers to implementing and maintaining WMS in primary care. The study findings provided essential insights into the factors that affect this provided service in Malaysia. The results will help to encourage the embedding of nutrition counselling in academic curricula.

Indexed as

MotivationPharmacistsHumansMalaysiaQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaBehaviour changeCommunity pharmacistMalaysiaQualitative studyWeight management

Identifiers

PMID35854383
PMCPMC9297607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.