Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35854313›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Generic substitution for prescribed brand medicines in Ethiopia: knowledge, attitude and practice among pharmacy professionals in community drug retail outlets.

Sintayehu Alemu, Natnael Tadesse, Tidenek Mulugeta, Desta Assefa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sintayehu AlemuSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. sintayehudadi2018@gmail.com.
Natnael TadesseSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Tidenek MulugetaSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Desta AssefaSchool of Pharmacy, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneric substitution is a good approach to reduce pharmaceutical expenses without compromising healthcare quality. Yet, the practice of generic substitution has been contentious due to concerns on quality and efficacy.

objectiveThis study was aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practice among pharmacy professionals toward generic substitution in community drug retail outlets in Jimma town, Southwest Ethiopia.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among pharmacy professionals working in community drug retail outlets. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Knowledge was tested using a 3-point response format consisting of "Yes," "No" and "I am not sure." Attitude was evaluated using the 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1(strong agreement) to 5 (strong disagreement). The practice was examined as never, seldom, sometimes, often, and always with scores ranging from 0 to 4. The influences of socio-demographic factors on knowledge, attitude, and practice were tested using the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests as appropriate. P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsThe mean knowledge score of participants regarding generic medicines was 5.75 ± 1.79. Only 32 respondents (30.2%) of the participants were knowledgeable about the generic substitution. 54 (50.9%) of respondents had positive attitude toward generic substitution and 52 (49.1%) had practiced generic substitution. The year of experience had a significant effect on knowledge (X

conclusionsOur study found that pharmacy professionals working in community drug retail outlets in Jimma town had lack of knowledge about generic substitution. Conversely, an enormous amount of participants had positive attitude toward generic substitution and nearly half of them had practiced generic substitution. The year of experience had a significant effect on knowledge and practice of generic substitution.

Indexed as

Drug SubstitutionPharmacyCross-Sectional StudiesDrugs, GenericEthiopiaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPharmacistsSurveys and QuestionnairesDrugs, GenericBrand medicinesGeneric medicinesGeneric substitutionJimma town

Identifiers

PMID35854313
PMCPMC9295362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.