Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35853875›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

An achromatic metafiber for focusing and imaging across the entire telecommunication range.

Haoran Ren, Jaehyuck Jang, Chenhao Li, Andreas Aigner, Malte Plidschun, Jisoo Kim, Junsuk Rho, Markus A Schmidt, Stefan A Maier

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 199 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Haoran Ren *School of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3800, Australia. Haoran.Ren@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-875X
Jaehyuck Jang *Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.
Chenhao Li *Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, 80539, Germany.
Andreas AignerChair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, 80539, Germany.
Malte PlidschunLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-3475
Jisoo KimLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Junsuk RhoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea. jsrho@postech.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-2890
Markus A SchmidtLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, 07745, Jena, Germany. Markus.Schmidt@leibniz-ipht.de.
Stefan A MaierSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3800, Australia. Stefan.Maier@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-7902
Nanosystems Initiative Munich · DELeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology · DEPohang University of Science and Technology · KRSchott (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dispersion engineering is essential to the performance of most modern optical systems including fiber-optic devices. Even though the chromatic dispersion of a meter-scale single-mode fiber used for endoscopic applications is negligible, optical lenses located on the fiber end face for optical focusing and imaging suffer from strong chromatic aberration. Here we present the design and nanoprinting of a 3D achromatic diffractive metalens on the end face of a single-mode fiber, capable of performing achromatic and polarization-insensitive focusing across the entire near-infrared telecommunication wavelength band ranging from 1.25 to 1.65 µm. This represents the whole single-mode domain of commercially used fibers. The unlocked height degree of freedom in a 3D nanopillar meta-atom largely increases the upper bound of the time-bandwidth product of an achromatic metalens up to 21.34, leading to a wide group delay modulation range spanning from -8 to 14 fs. Furthermore, we demonstrate the use of our compact and flexible achromatic metafiber for fiber-optic confocal imaging, capable of creating in-focus sharp images under broadband light illumination. These results may unleash the full potential of fiber meta-optics for widespread applications including hyperspectral endoscopic imaging, femtosecond laser-assisted treatment, deep tissue imaging, wavelength-multiplexing fiber-optic communications, fiber sensing, and fiber lasers.

Indexed as

LensesTelecommunicationsEquipment DesignFiber Optic TechnologyLasers

Identifiers

PMID35853875
PMCPMC9296535
OpenAlexW4221139744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.