Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35853734›Full record

ArticleJournal of mother and child2022

The child-to-family education program regarding self-medication: A theory-based interventional study.

Fakhreddin Chaboksavar, Gholamreza Sharifirad, Razieh Pirouzeh, Farzad Jalilian, Narges Rafiei, Morteza Mansourian

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Article in Journal of mother and child, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Fakhreddin ChaboksavarDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4285-3178
Gholamreza SharifiradDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9709-3586
Razieh PirouzehDepartment of Public Health, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-8630
Farzad JalilianResearch Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-7016
Narges RafieiHealth Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-1792
Morteza MansourianHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-5424
Babol University of Medical Sciences · IREsfarayen University of Technology · IRGolestan University · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRKermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IRQom Islamic Azad University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveSelf-medication is considered one of the largest social, economic, and health problems in developing communities, including Iran. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a child to family communication approach to self-medication based on the Health Belief Model [HBM]. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis study is a quasi-experimental study that was conducted on 124 students in the fourth grade and their mothers in the intervention and control groups in Isfahan city, Iran. Using multi-stage simple random sampling, two primary schools were selected from each group, and then one class was selected from each primary school. Students in the intervention group attended the educational sessions. Then, the students were required to transfer their education to their families. The impact of education on mothers was evaluated two months after the last session. Data were collected before and after the intervention with a researcher-created questionnaire based on the HBM and were analysed using the SPSS 17 software package, with chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, and Wilcoxon tests.

resultsBefore training, there was not a significant difference in the mean scores of the HBM constructs in terms of the demographic characteristics between the two groups. After the educational intervention, the mean of knowledge and HBM constructs were increased significantly, and the mean of perceived barriers decreased significantly in the experimental group [

conclusionAccording to the present study, the child-to-family education based on the HBM was effective. It is suggested that educational interventions based on the HBM be designed and implemented to decrease self-medication in Iranian families.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeFemaleHealth PromotionHumansIranMothersChild-to-familyeducational interventionHealth Belief Modelself-medication

Identifiers

PMID35853734
PMCPMC10032315
OpenAlexW4286211979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read16
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.