ArticleDevelopmental biology2022
Lpt, trr, and Hcf regulate histone mono- and dimethylation that are essential for Drosophila heart development.
Article in Developmental biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- In Vivo Models of Cardiovascular Disease:Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Article
- Review
- Distinct roles of COMPASS subunits to Drosophila heart development.Biology open · 2024Article
- Distinct Roles for COMPASS Core Subunits Set1, Trx, and Trr in the Epigenetic Regulation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Modeling a variant of unknown significance in the Drosophila ortholog of the human cardiogenic gene NKX2.5.Disease models & mechanisms · 2023Article
- The Roles of Histone Lysine Methyltransferases in Heart Development and Disease.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Mammalian KMT2C, KMT2D, and HCFC1 are expressed during heart development and have been associated with congenital heart disease, but their roles in heart development remain elusive. We found that the Drosophila Lpt and trr genes encode the N-terminal and C-terminal homologs, respectively, of mammalian KMT2C or KMT2D. Lpt and trr mutant embryos showed reduced cardiac progenitor cells. Silencing of Lpt, trr, or both simultaneously in the heart led to similar abnormal cardiac morphology, tissue fibrosis, and cardiac functional defects. Like KMT2D, Lpt and trr were found to modulate histone H3K4 mono- and dimethylation, but not trimethylation. Investigation of downstream genes regulated by mouse KMT2D in the heart showed that their fly homologs are similarly regulated by Lpt or trr in the fly heart, suggesting that Lpt and trr regulate an evolutionarily conserved transcriptional network for heart development. Moreover, we showed that cardiac silencing of Hcf, the fly homolog of mammalian HCFC1, leads to heart defects similar to those observed in Lpt and trr silencing, as well as reduced H3K4 monomethylation. Our findings suggest that Lpt and trr function together to execute the conserved function of mammalian KMT2C and KMT2D in histone H3 lysine K4 mono- and dimethylation required for heart development. Possibly aided by Hcf, which we show plays a related role in H3K4 methylation during fly heart development.
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