Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35853454›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2022

Emergence and widespread circulation of a recombinant SARS-CoV-2 lineage in North America.

Bernardo Gutierrez, Hugo G Castelán Sánchez, Darlan da Silva Candido, Ben Jackson, Shay Fleishon, Renaud Houzet, Christopher Ruis, Luis Delaye, Nuno R Faria, Andrew Rambaut and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Pandemic-Scale Ancestral Recombination Graph for SARS-CoV-2.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. SARS-CoV-2 evolution in the Omicron era.Nature microbiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Transmission cluster characteristics of global, regional, and lineage-specific SARS-CoV-2 phylogenies.IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine workshops. IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Bernardo GutierrezDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Consorcio Mexicano de Vigilancia Genómica (CoViGen-Mex), México; Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Ecuador. Electronic address: bernardo.gutierrez@zoo.ox.ac.uk.
Hugo G Castelán SánchezConsorcio Mexicano de Vigilancia Genómica (CoViGen-Mex), México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Ciudad de México, México.
Darlan da Silva CandidoDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ben JacksonInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Shay FleishonHertzl 52, Jerusalem, Israel.
Renaud Houzet10 rue de Dunkerque, 75010, Paris, France.
Christopher RuisMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Luis DelayeConsorcio Mexicano de Vigilancia Genómica (CoViGen-Mex), México; Departamento de Ingeniería Genética, Unidad Irapuato, CINVESTAV, Irapuato, Mexico.
Nuno R FariaDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK; The Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Andrew RambautInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Oliver G PybusDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Pathobiology, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK. Electronic address: oliver.pybus@zoo.ox.ac.uk.
Marina Escalera-ZamudioDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Consorcio Mexicano de Vigilancia Genómica (CoViGen-Mex), México. Electronic address: marina.escalerazamudio@zoo.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBAsociación Mexicana de Psicología y Desarrollo Comunitario · MXUniversity of Edinburgh · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R015600/1Medical Research Council MR/S019510/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although recombination is a feature of coronavirus evolution, previously detected recombinant lineages of SARS-CoV-2 have shown limited circulation thus far. Here, we present a detailed phylogenetic analysis of four SARS-CoV-2 lineages to investigate the possibility of virus recombination among them. Our analyses reveal well-supported phylogenetic differences between the Orf1ab region encoding viral non-structural proteins and the rest of the genome, including Spike (S) protein and remaining reading frames. By accounting for several deletions in NSP6, Orf3a, and S, we conclude that the B.1.628 major cluster, now designated as lineage XB, originated from a recombination event between viruses of B.1.631 and B.1.634 lineages. This scenario is supported by the spatiotemporal distribution of these lineages across the USA and Mexico during 2021, suggesting that the recombination event originated in this geographical region. This event raises important questions regarding the role and potential effects of recombination on SARS-CoV-2 evolution.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Genome, ViralHumansPhylogenySpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2molecular epidemiologyphylogeneticsrecombinationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35853454
PMCPMC9212848
OpenAlexW4283166548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.