Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35852777›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2022

Evaluation of the 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus in children and adults.

Sang Cheng, Huihua Ding, Haiyan Xue, Lanfang Cao

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Clincial Diagnostic Performance of EULAR/ACR-2019, SLICC-2012, and ACR-1997 Classification Criteria for Childhood Systemic Lupus Erythematosus].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sang Cheng *Department of Pediatrics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shan Dong Middle Road, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China.
Huihua Ding *Department of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Haiyan XueDepartment of Pediatrics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shan Dong Middle Road, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China.
Lanfang CaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shan Dong Middle Road, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China. clf530417@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0865-8320
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82001709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the performance of the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR-2019) classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) compared with the ACR-1997 and Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) 2012 criteria in childhood-onset SLE (cSLE) and adult-onset SLE (aSLE) patients.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of SLE patients (221 children and 221 adults) and controls (214 children and 214 adults) with defined rheumatic diseases to establish each ACR-1997, SLICC-2012, and EULAR/ACR-2019 criterion fulfilled. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory features were evaluated through chart review.

resultsFor cSLE, sensitivities of ACR-1997, SLICC-2012, and EULAR/ACR-2019 criteria were 63.3%, 94.6%, and 98.2%, with specificities 99.5%, 98.6%, and 93.5%, respectively. For aSLE, sensitivities of ACR-1997, SLICC-2012, and EULAR/ACR-2019 criteria were 72.9%, 96.8%, and 99.1%, with specificities 97.2%, 92.5%, and 90.2%, respectively. When including only ANA positive patients, receiver operating characteristics analysis demonstrated that the cutoff value for EULAR/ACR-2019 criteria in cSLE and aSLE patients was 13 (sensitivity, 92.2%; specificity, 93.1%) and 10 (sensitivity, 99.1%; specificity, 85.1%), respectively. Twelve cSLE patients and seven aSLE patients only met the EULAR/ACR-2019 criteria, among whom eleven and four cases had single organ involvement, respectively.

conclusionThe EULAR/ACR-2019 criteria showed similar sensitivity to cSLE and aSLE patients and was more sensitive than ACR-1997 and SLICC-2012 criteria, allowing earlier recognition of patients with single or major organ involvement. The adoption of a EULAR/ACR total score ≥ 13 in this study, instead of the initially proposed ≥ 10 points, could further improve the diagnostic performance of the EULAR/ACR-2019 criteria in cSLE. Key Points • Sensitivity of the EULAR/ACR-2019 criteria was high in both cSLE and aSLE patients. • The EULAR/ACR-2019 criteria allowed earlier recognition of patients with single or major organ damage. • The adoption of a EULAR/ACR total score ≥13 could further improve the diagnostic performance of the EULAR/ACR-2019 criteria in cSLE.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicRheumatic DiseasesRheumatologyAdultChildHumansRetrospective StudiesROC CurveAdultsChildrenClassification criteriaSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID35852777
OpenAlexW4286219607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.