Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35852720›Full record

ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2023

Application of chemical factors for acceleration of consolidation phase of the distraction osteogenesis: a scoping review.

Sadra Mohaghegh, Fatemeh Alirezaei, Nima Ahmadi, Farnaz Kouhestani, Saeed Reza Motamedian

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Application and research progress of mandibular distraction osteogenesis in craniofacial microsomia].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Impact of animal source on biocompatibility of bone xenografts: A comparative animal study.Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sadra MohagheghDentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences and Department of Orthodontics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1983963113, Iran.
Fatemeh AlirezaeiDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Nima AhmadiDentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences and Department of Orthodontics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1983963113, Iran.
Farnaz KouhestaniDepartment of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Saeed Reza MotamedianDentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences and Department of Orthodontics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1983963113, Iran. motamedian@sbmu.ac.ir.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRBabol University of Medical Sciences · IRBushehr University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to analyze the effect of injecting chemical factors compared to conventional distraction osteogenesis (DO) treatment on the bone formation of the distracted area of the maxillofacial region in human and animal studies.

methodElectronic search was done in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane database for studies published until September 2021. The studies' risk of bias (ROB) was assessed using the Cochrane Collaborations and NIH quality assessment tools. Meta-analyses were performed to assess the difference in the amount of bone formation and maximal load tolerance.

resultsAmong a total of 58 included studies, eight studies analyzed the bone formation rate of the distracted area in human models and others in animal models. Results of the human studies showed acceptable outcomes in the case of using bone morphogenic protein-2 (BMP-2), autologous bone-platelet gel, and calcium sulfate. However, using platelet reach plasma does not increase the rate of bone formation significantly. Quantitative analyses showed that both BMP-2 (SMD = 26.57; 95% CI = 18.86 to 34.28) and neuron growth factor (NGF) (SMD = 16.19; 95% CI = 9.64 to 22.75) increase the amount of bone formation. Besides, NGF increased the amount of load tolerance significantly (SMD = 30.03; 95% CI = 19.91 to 40.16). Additionally, BMP-2 has no significant impact on the post-treatment maxillary length (SMD = 9.19; 95% CI =  - 2.35 to 20.73).

conclusionLimited number of human studies with low quality used chemical factors to enhance osteogenesis and showed acceptable results. However, more studies with higher quality are required.

Indexed as

Osteogenesis, DistractionAccelerationAnimalsBone DensityBone RegenerationHumansNerve Growth FactorOsteogenesisNerve Growth FactorBone formationChemical factorDistraction osteogenesisGrowth factorMaximal load toleranceTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID35852720
OpenAlexW4285799717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.