Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35852473›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Epstein-Barr virus DNA change level combined with tumor volume reduction ratio after inductive chemotherapy as a better prognostic predictor in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Zhong-Zheng Xiang, Tao He, Yuan-Yuan Zeng, Fang Liu, Bian-Fei Shao, Tian Yang, Jia-Chun Ma, Xi-Ran Wang, Si-Ting Yu, Lei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Plasma Metabolic Profiles-Based Prediction of Induction Chemotherapy Efficacy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Results of a Bidirectional Clinical Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhong-Zheng XiangDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-5048-2285
Tao HeDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Yuan-Yuan ZengDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Bian-Fei ShaoDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Tian YangDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Jia-Chun MaDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Xi-Ran WangDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Si-Ting YuDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Lei LiuDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-9392-7643

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore the prognosis predicting ability of the combined factors, Epstein-Barr virus DNA change level (EBVCL) and tumor volume reduction ratio (TVRR) after inductive chemotherapy (IC), in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC).

methodsFrom 2010 to 2018, 299 LANPC patients were included in this retrospective study. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to acquire the best critical values. According to the best critical values of EBVCL and TVRR, patients were stratified into low- and high-risk groups. Kaplan-Meier and ROC curve analyses were utilized to verify the prognostic ability of the new predictor (EBVCL+TVRR). The prognostic values among EBVCL+TVRR, EBVCL, TVRR, TNM stage, and the RECIST 1.1 criteria were compared by ROC curve. The primary end points were overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), and locoregional failure-free survival (LRFFS).

resultsROC curve analyses of TVRR on three-year survival showed the best critical values of TVRR was 32.72% for OS, 30.21% for PFS and LRFFS, 29.87% for DMFS. The best critical value of EBVCL was 127 copies/ml for OS, and 87.7 copies/ml for PFS, DMFS, and LRFFS. The three-year OS, PFS, DMFS, and LRFFS for low- and high-risk groups were 97.7% versus 78.3% (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.2398; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.1277-0.4502; p < 0.0001), 91.1% versus 60.9% (HR = 0.3294; 95% CI: 0.2050-0.5292; p < 0.0001), 94.2% versus 68.7% (HR = 0.2413; 95% CI: 0.1284-0.4535; p < 0.0001) and 97.8% versus 77.9% (HR = 0.3078; 95% CI: 0.1700-0.5573; p = 0.0001), respectively. The maximal area under ROC curve of EBVCL+TVRR, EBVCL, TVRR, TNM stage, and RECIST 1.1 criteria for three-year OS was 0.829, 0.750, 0.711, 0.555, and 0.605, respectively.

conclusionThe new-developed indicator (EBVCL+TVRR) could better predict the LANPC patient's survival after IC compared with TNM stage system or RECIST 1.1 criteria.

Indexed as

CarcinomaEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsDNA, ViralHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansNasopharyngeal CarcinomaPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTumor BurdenDNA, ViralEpstein-Barr virus DNA change levelinductive chemotherapynasopharyngeal carcinomaprognosistumor volume reduction ratio

Identifiers

PMID35852473
PMCPMC9883421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.