Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning in orthopedic surgery.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedics: The Future Through the Lens of Knee Surgery.Balkan medical journal · 2026
   Article
2. Artificial Intelligence and its Current Role in Clinical Outcome Prediction, Musculoskeletal Imaging, and Economic and Ethical Considerations within Orthopedics and Sports Medicine.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2026
   Review
3. Who Is the Surgeon Now: Human Hands or Machine Minds? Artificial Intelligence in Orthopedics from Diagnosis to Follow-Up-A Structured Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
   Review
4. Artificial intelligence meets pediatric orthopedics: A comparative analysis of ChatGPT-4o, Gemini 2.0, and Claude 3.5 in detecting supracondylar humeral fractures.PloS one · 2026
   Observational
5. A comparative analysis of ChatGPT and Google in providing quality and clinical relevance of responses to patients' frequently asked questions on robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025
   Article
6. Can ChatGPT pass the Turkish Orthopedics and Traumatology Board Examination? Turkish orthopedic surgeons versus artificial intelligence.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
   Observational
7. Application of artificial intelligence in osteoporosis: a review.Frontiers in medicine · 2025
   Review
8. ChatGPT's Performance in Spinal Metastasis Cases-Can We Discuss Our Complex Cases with ChatGPT?Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
   Article
9. Application of ChatGPT for Orthopedic Surgeries and Patient Care.Clinics in orthopedic surgery · 2024
   Review
10. Bone cement reinforcement improves the therapeutic effects of screws in elderly patients with pelvic fragility factures.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2024
    Article
11. A new and simple method for patellar height measurement: Fibula-condyle-patella angle.Joint diseases and related surgery · 2024
    Article
12. ChatGPT's potential to support home care for patients in the early period after orthopedic interventions and enhance public health.Joint diseases and related surgery · 2024
    Article
13. Artificial intelligence: Who must have autonomy the machine or the human?Joint diseases and related surgery · 2024
    Article
14. Automated fracture detection in the ulna and radius using deep learning on upper extremity radiographs.Joint diseases and related surgery · 2023
    Article
15. The diagnosis of femoroacetabular impingement can be made on pelvis radiographs using deep learning methods.Joint diseases and related surgery · 2023
    Article
16. An artificial intelligence based news feature mining system based on the Internet of Things and multi-sensor fusion.PeerJ. Computer science · 2023
    Article
17. The main goal of ChatGPT is not to replace healthcare professionals.Joint diseases and related surgery
    Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

1 author.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

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