Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35852000›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2022

Incidence of hip fracture in underweight individuals: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Korea.

Sangsoo Han, Jiwon Park, Hae-Dong Jang, Sangun Nah, Joonhyeok Boo, Kyungdo Han, Jae-Young Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Weight changes after smoking cessation and the risk of hip fractures: a nationwide population-based cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Global burden of hip fracture: The Global Burden of Disease Study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sangsoo HanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9709-3332
Jiwon ParkDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Hospital, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6596-9483
Hae-Dong JangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Sangun NahDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Joonhyeok BooDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Hospital, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Young HongDepartment of Orthopedics, Korea University Hospital, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4948-4539
Korea University · KRSoonchunhyang University · KRSoongsil University · KR

Funding

Soonchunhyang University Research Fund 10220002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHip fracture is a major public health problem worldwide and being underweight is a risk factor for fractures. Few studies have investigated the association between being underweight and hip fracture in the general population. The present study investigated the incidence of hip fracture in a large population cohort based on detailed information about the degree of underweight.

methodsA nationwide retrospective cohort study of adults ≥40 years of age included 962,533 subjects who were not overweight or obese in 2009. The incidence and risk of hip fracture occurring between 2010 and 2018 was assessed based on the degree of underweight. Based on body mass index (BMI), the study population was categorized into normal (18.50-22.99 kg/m

resultsCompared with subjects who were normal weight, those who were classified as mild underweight (1.03/1000 person-years (PY) increase in incidence rate (IR); adjusted HR (aHR) 1.61; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.48-1.76), moderate underweight (2.04/1000 PY increase in IR; aHR 1.85; 95% CI 1.65-2.08), or severe underweight (4.58/1000 PY increase in IR; aHR 2.33; 95% CI 2.03-2.66) were at significantly increased risk of hip fracture.

conclusionsThe severity of underweight was significantly associated with risk of hip fracture. The subdivision of underweight helps to estimate fracture risk more accurately.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesThinnessAdultCohort StudiesHumansIncidenceRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesCohort studyHip fractureRisk factorUnderweight

Identifiers

PMID35852000
PMCPMC9530551
OpenAlexW4285793379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.