Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35851845›Full record

ArticleOncogene2022

Glutamine addiction promotes glucose oxidation in triple-negative breast cancer.

Lake-Ee Quek, Michelle van Geldermalsen, Yi Fang Guan, Kanu Wahi, Chelsea Mayoh, Seher Balaban, Angel Pang, Qian Wang, Mark J Cowley, Kristin K Brown and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Glutamine metabolism in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Understanding and overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  17. Mitochondrial CaJournal of cellular physiology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lake-Ee Quek *School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia. lake-ee.quek@sydney.edu.au.
Michelle van Geldermalsen *Origins of Cancer Program, Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Yi Fang GuanSchool of Medical Sciences and School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Kanu WahiSchool of Medical Sciences and School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Chelsea MayohChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-3046
Seher BalabanSchool of Medical Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Angel PangSchool of Medical Sciences and School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Qian WangSchool of Medical Sciences and School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Mark J CowleyChildren's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-5714
Kristin K BrownPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Nigel TurnerDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Andrew J HoySchool of Medical Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3922-1137
Jeff HolstSchool of Medical Sciences and School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia. j.holst@unsw.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-9318
UNSW Sydney · AUThe University of Sydney · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamine is a conditionally essential nutrient for many cancer cells, but it remains unclear how consuming glutamine in excess of growth requirements confers greater fitness to glutamine-addicted cancers. By contrasting two breast cancer subtypes with distinct glutamine dependencies, we show that glutamine-indispensable triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells rely on a non-canonical glutamine-to-glutamate overflow, with glutamine carbon routed once through the TCA cycle. Importantly, this single-pass glutaminolysis increases TCA cycle fluxes and replenishes TCA cycle intermediates in TNBC cells, a process that achieves net oxidation of glucose but not glutamine. The coupling of glucose and glutamine catabolism appears hard-wired via a distinct TNBC gene expression profile biased to strip and then sequester glutamine nitrogen, but hampers the ability of TNBC cells to oxidise glucose when glutamine is limiting. Our results provide a new understanding of how metabolically rigid TNBC cells are sensitive to glutamine deprivation and a way to select vulnerable TNBC subtypes that may be responsive to metabolic-targeted therapies.

Indexed as

GlutamineTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCitric Acid CycleGlucoseGlutamic AcidHumansGlucoseGlutamic AcidGlutamine

Identifiers

PMID35851845
PMCPMC9391225
OpenAlexW4285727759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.