Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35851843›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2022

Acoustic regularities in infant-directed speech and song across cultures.

Courtney B Hilton, Cody J Moser, Mila Bertolo, Harry Lee-Rubin, Dorsa Amir, Constance M Bainbridge, Jan Simson, Dean Knox, Luke Glowacki, Elias Alemu and 33 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A solution to generalized learning from small training sets found in infants' repeated visual experiences of individual objects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Chants across seven traditions share acoustic traits that enhance subjective relaxation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. The role of musical pitch in long-distance defensive signaling.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. CoVox: A dataset of contrasting vocalizations.Behavior research methods · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Acoustic Exaggeration Enhances Speech Discrimination in Young Autistic Children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors.

Courtney B Hilton *Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. courtneyhilton@g.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9113-1222
Cody J Moser *Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. cmoser2@ucmerced.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5068-0740
Mila BertoloDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3931-2293
Harry Lee-RubinDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Dorsa AmirBoston College Department of Psychology, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0255-0228
Constance M BainbridgeDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3960-2845
Jan SimsonDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9406-7761
Dean KnoxOperations, Information, and Decisions Department, The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Luke GlowackiDepartment of Anthropology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8314-5904
Elias AlemuJinka University, Jinka, Ethiopia.
Andrzej GalbarczykDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-9735
Grazyna JasienskaDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Cody T RossDepartment of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0067-4799
Mary Beth NeffSchool of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-9549-5936
Alia MartinSchool of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-4724-8217
Laura K CirelliDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1374-8558
Sandra E TrehubDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Jinqi SongDepartment of Mathematics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7501-9679
Minju KimDepartment of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5878-7350
Adena SchachnerDepartment of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6886-7098
Tom A VardySchool of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8803-2423
Quentin D AtkinsonSchool of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8499-7535
Amanda SaleniusDepartment of Psychology, Åbo Akademi, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1930-7374
Jannik AndelinDepartment of Psychology, Åbo Akademi, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5544-2293
Jan AntfolkDepartment of Psychology, Åbo Akademi, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0334-4987
Purnima MadhivananDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7818-3394
Anand SiddaiahPublic Health Research Institute of India, Mysuru, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-5635
Caitlyn D PlacekDepartment of Anthropology, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5315-5431
Gul Deniz SalaliDepartment of Anthropology, University College, London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9538-3064
Sarai KeestraDepartment of Anthropology, University College, London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6368-0977
Manvir SinghDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Scott A CollinsSchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
John Q PattonDivision of Anthropology, California State University, Fullerton, CA, USA.
Camila ScaffInstitute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jonathan StieglitzInstitute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Silvia Ccari CutipaUniversidad Nacional del Altiplano Puno, Puno, Peru.
Cristina MoyaDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7100-9115
Rohan R SagarFuture Generations University, Circle Ville, WV, USA.
Mariamu AnyawireMang'ola, Karatu, Tanzania.
Audax MabullaDepartment of Archaeology and Heritage, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Brian M WoodDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8187-9429
Max M KrasnowDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9216-9302
Samuel A MehrDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. samuel.mehr@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9400-7718

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
Psychological functions of music in infancyDP5OD024566 · OD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEHR, SAMUEL A · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Longitudinal Study of Vaginal Microbiota and Persistent Human Papillomavirus DetectionR15AI128714 · NIAID · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI MADHIVANAN, PURNIMA · 2017 to 2017
$440k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI128714NIH HHS DP5 OD024566U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (OD) DP5OD024566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When interacting with infants, humans often alter their speech and song in ways thought to support communication. Theories of human child-rearing, informed by data on vocal signalling across species, predict that such alterations should appear globally. Here, we show acoustic differences between infant-directed and adult-directed vocalizations across cultures. We collected 1,615 recordings of infant- and adult-directed speech and song produced by 410 people in 21 urban, rural and small-scale societies. Infant-directedness was reliably classified from acoustic features only, with acoustic profiles of infant-directedness differing across language and music but in consistent fashions. We then studied listener sensitivity to these acoustic features. We played the recordings to 51,065 people from 187 countries, recruited via an English-language website, who guessed whether each vocalization was infant-directed. Their intuitions were more accurate than chance, predictable in part by common sets of acoustic features and robust to the effects of linguistic relatedness between vocalizer and listener. These findings inform hypotheses of the psychological functions and evolution of human communication.

Indexed as

MusicVoiceAcousticsAdultHumansInfantLanguageSpeech

Identifiers

PMID35851843
PMCPMC10101735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.