Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35851668›Full record

ArticleBrain topography2022

Optimal Number of Clusters by Measuring Similarity Among Topographies for Spatio-Temporal ERP Analysis.

Reza Mahini, Peng Xu, Guoliang Chen, Yansong Li, Weiyan Ding, Lei Zhang, Nauman Khalid Qureshi, Timo Hämäläinen, Asoke K Nandi, Fengyu Cong

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In one paragraph

Article in Brain topography, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Reza Mahini *School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6833-1437
Peng Xu *Department of Psychiatry, Chinese PLA 967Th Hospital, LieNing Street Courtyard, Dalian, China.
Guoliang ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Chinese PLA 967Th Hospital, LieNing Street Courtyard, Dalian, China.
Yansong LiReward, Competition and Social Neuroscience Lab, Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Weiyan DingDepartment of Psychiatry, Chinese PLA 967Th Hospital, LieNing Street Courtyard, Dalian, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chinese PLA 967Th Hospital, LieNing Street Courtyard, Dalian, China.
Nauman Khalid QureshiDepartment of Architecture, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Timo HämäläinenFaculty of Information Technology, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Asoke K NandiDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK. asoke.nandi@brunel.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6248-2875
Fengyu CongSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China. cong@dlut.edu.cn.
Dalian University of Technology · CNBrunel University of London · GBETH Zurich · CHNanjing Brain Hospital · CNUniversity of Jyväskylä · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Averaging amplitudes over consecutive time samples (i.e., time window) is widely used to calculate the peak amplitude of event-related potentials (ERPs). Cluster analysis of the spatio-temporal ERP data is a promising tool to determine the time window of an ERP of interest. However, determining an appropriate number of clusters to optimally represent ERPs is still challenging. Here, we develop a new method to estimate the optimal number of clusters utilizing consensus clustering. Various polarity dependent clustering methods, namely, k-means, hierarchical clustering, fuzzy c-means, self-organizing map, spectral clustering, and Gaussian mixture model, are used to configure consensus clustering after assessing them individually. When a range of clusters is applied many times, the optimal number of clusters should correspond to the expectation, which is the average of the obtained mean inner-similarities of estimated time windows across all conditions and groups converge in the satisfactory thresholds. In order to assess our method, the proposed method has been applied to simulated data and prospective memory experiment ERP data aimed to qualify N2 and P3, and N300 and prospective positivity components, respectively. The results of determining the optimal number of clusters meet at six cluster maps for both ERP data. In addition, our results revealed that the proposed method could be reliably applied to ERP data to determine the appropriate time window for the ERP of interest when the measurement interval is not accurately defined.

Indexed as

Evoked PotentialsMemory, EpisodicAlgorithmsCluster AnalysisElectroencephalographyHumansSpatio-Temporal AnalysisConsensus clusteringEvent-related potentialsMicrostatesOptimal number of clustersTime windowTopographical analysis

Identifiers

PMID35851668
OpenAlexW2989843231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.