Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35851564›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2023

Association of Socioeconomic Status Assessed by Areal Deprivation With Cancer Incidence and Detection by Screening in Miyagi, Japan Between 2005 and 2010.

Noriko Kaneko, Yoshikazu Nishino, Yuri Ito, Tomoki Nakaya, Seiki Kanemura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Noriko KanekoDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Kanazawa Medical University.ORCID 0000-0001-9320-9935
Yoshikazu NishinoDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Kanazawa Medical University.ORCID 0000-0002-9801-5184
Yuri ItoDepartment of Medical Statistics, Research and Development Center, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University.ORCID 0000-0002-1407-2393
Tomoki NakayaGraduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University.ORCID 0000-0002-3827-1012
Seiki KanemuraDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, Miyagi Cancer Center Research Institute.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-0322
Kanazawa Medical University · JPMiyagi Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPOsaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that socioeconomic factors are associated with cancer incidence and stage at diagnosis; however, relevant findings in Japan are limited. We examined the association between socioeconomic status and cancer incidence, stage at diagnosis, and detection status by screening, as assessed using the areal deprivation index (ADI), in population-based cancer registry data.

methodsA total of 79,816 cases, including stomach, colorectal, lung, female breast, and cervical cancer diagnosed in Miyagi Prefecture between 2005 and 2010, were analyzed. After calculating the ADI at the place of residence in each case, we examined the association between quintiles of ADI and age-adjusted incidence rates of all stages and advanced stages by sex and site using Poisson regression analysis. The association between the ADI and the proportion of screen-detected cancers was also examined using logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe age-adjusted incidence rates of all sites and lung cancer in men and lung cancer and cervical cancer in women tended to increase significantly in areas with a higher ADI. The age-adjusted incidence rates of advanced-stage cancers were significantly higher for all sites and lung cancer in both sexes, and for stomach and colorectal cancer in men. The proportion of screen-detected cancer tended to be significantly lower in areas with a higher ADI for stomach and colorectal cancer in men.

conclusionOur results indicate that socioeconomic disparities may affect cancer incidence and early diagnosis in Japan. These results suggest the importance of cancer control measures targeting people with low socioeconomic status in Japan.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleSocial ClassSocioeconomic Factorsareal deprivation indexcancer incidencecancer stagescreeningsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID35851564
PMCPMC10483098
OpenAlexW4285613114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.