Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35851406›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

A field-deployable diagnostic assay for the visual detection of misfolded prions.

Peter R Christenson, Manci Li, Gage Rowden, Marc D Schwabenlander, Tiffany M Wolf, Sang-Hyun Oh, Peter A Larsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Prion Partitioning and Persistence in Environmental Waters.Environmental science & technology · 2025
    Article
  7. Tracking Prions by RT-QuIC: An Update.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter R ChristensonDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Manci LiMinnesota Center for Prion Research and Outreach (MNPRO), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Gage RowdenMinnesota Center for Prion Research and Outreach (MNPRO), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Marc D SchwabenlanderMinnesota Center for Prion Research and Outreach (MNPRO), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Tiffany M WolfMinnesota Center for Prion Research and Outreach (MNPRO), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Sang-Hyun OhDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. sang@umn.edu.
Peter A LarsenMinnesota Center for Prion Research and Outreach (MNPRO), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA. plarsen@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnostic tools for the detection of protein-misfolding diseases (i.e., proteopathies) are limited. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) facilitate sensitive diagnostic techniques via visual color change for the identification of a variety of targets. In parallel, recently developed quaking-induced conversion (QuIC) assays leverage protein-amplification and fluorescent signaling for the accurate detection of misfolded proteins. Here, we combine AuNP and QuIC technologies for the visual detection of amplified misfolded prion proteins from tissues of wild white-tailed deer infected with chronic wasting disease (CWD), a prion disease of cervids. Our newly developed assay, MN-QuIC, enables both naked-eye and light-absorbance measurements for detection of misfolded prions. MN-QuIC leverages basic laboratory equipment that is cost-effective and portable, thus facilitating real-time prion diagnostics across a variety of settings. In addition to laboratory-based tests, we deployed to a rural field-station in southeastern Minnesota and tested for CWD on site. We successfully demonstrated that MN-QuIC is functional in a non-traditional laboratory setting by performing a blinded analysis in the field and correctly identifying all CWD positive and CWD not-detected deer at the field site in 24 h, thus documenting the portability of the assay. White-tailed deer tissues used to validate MN-QuIC included medial retropharyngeal lymph nodes, parotid lymph nodes, and palatine tonsils. Importantly, all of the white-tailed deer (n = 63) were independently tested using ELISA, IHC, and/or RT-QuIC technologies and results secured with MN-QuIC were 95.7% and 100% consistent with these tests for positive and non-detected animals, respectively. We hypothesize that electrostatic forces help govern the AuNP/prion interactions and conclude that MN-QuIC has great potential for sensitive, field-deployable diagnostics for CWD, with future potential diagnostic applications for a variety of proteopathies.

Indexed as

DeerMetal NanoparticlesPrionsWasting Disease, ChronicAnimalsGoldGoldPrions

Identifiers

PMID35851406
PMCPMC9293997
OpenAlexW4285726946

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.