Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35851025›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Real-world, feasibility study to investigate the use of a multidisciplinary app (Pulsara) to improve prehospital communication and timelines for acute stroke/STEMI care.

Chris F Bladin, Kathleen L Bagot, Michelle Vu, Joosup Kim, Stephen Bernard, Karen Smith, Grant Hocking, Tessa Coupland, Debra Pearce, Diane Badcock and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Improving the management of acute myocardial infarctions: There's an App for that.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Article
  5. Reducing Door-to-Balloon Time Using EMS-Initiated App-Based Communication.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prehospital stroke management and mobile stroke units.Current opinion in neurology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Chris F BladinAmbulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia chris.bladin@ambulance.vic.gov.au.ORCID 0000-0002-1729-0855
Kathleen L BagotThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2895-4327
Michelle VuEpworth Hospital, Richmond, Victoria, Australia.
Joosup KimThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4079-0428
Stephen BernardAmbulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia.
Karen SmithCentre for Research and Evaluation, Ambulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9057-0685
Grant HockingAmbulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia.
Tessa CouplandBendigo Health, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
Debra PearceBallarat Health Services, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
Diane BadcockBendigo Health, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
Marc BudgeBendigo Health, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
Voltaire NadurataBendigo Health, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0312-3140
Wayne PearceAmbulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia.
Howard HallAmbulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia.
Ben KellyBallarat Health Services, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
Angie SpencerBallarat Health Services, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
Pauline ChapmanBallarat Health Services, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
Ernesto OqueliBallarat Health Services, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
Ramesh SahathevanBallarat Health Services, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7643-0961
Thomas KraemerBallarat Health Services, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
Casey HairBallarat Health Services, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
Dion StubAmbulance Victoria, Doncaster, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8686-2709
Dominique A CadilhacThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8162-682X
Ambulance Victoria · AUBallarat Health Services · AUBendigo Health · AUFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AUDeakin University · AUEpworth Hospital · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine if a digital communication app improves care timelines for patients with suspected acute stroke/ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

designReal-world feasibility study, quasi-experimental design.

settingPrehospital (25 Ambulance Victoria branches) and within-hospital (2 hospitals) in regional Victoria, Australia.

participantsParamedics or emergency department (ED) clinicians identified patients with suspected acute stroke (onset <4.5 hours; n=604) or STEMI (n=247).

interventionThe Pulsara communication app provides secure, two-way, real-time communication. Assessment and treatment times were recorded for 12 months (May 2017-April 2018), with timelines compared between 'Pulsara initiated' (Pulsara) and 'not initiated' (no Pulsara). PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Door-to-treatment (needle for stroke, balloon for STEMI) Secondary outcome measures: ambulance and hospital processes.

resultsStroke (no Pulsara n=215, Pulsara n=389) and STEMI (no Pulsara n=76, Pulsara n=171) groups were of similar age and sex (stroke: 76 vs 75 years; both groups 50% male; STEMI: 66 vs 63 years; 68% and 72% male). When Pulsara was used, patients were off ambulance stretcher faster for stroke (11(7, 17) vs 19(11, 29); p=0.0001) and STEMI (14(7, 23) vs 19(10, 32); p=0.0014). ED door-to-first medical review was faster (6(2, 14) vs 23(8, 67); p=0.0001) for stroke but only by 1 min for STEMI (3 (0, 7) vs 4 (0, 14); p=0.25). Door-to-CT times were 44 min faster (27(18, 44) vs 71(43, 147); p=0.0001) for stroke, and percutaneous intervention door-to-balloon times improved by 17 min, but non-significant (56 (34, 88) vs 73 (49, 110); p=0.41) for STEMI. There were improvements in the proportions of patients treated within 60 min for stroke (12%-26%, p=0.15) and 90 min for STEMI (50%-78%, p=0.20).

conclusionsIn this Australian-first study, uptake of the digital communication app was strong, patient-centred care timelines improved, although door-to-treatment times remained similar.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesMobile ApplicationsMyocardial InfarctionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionStrokeAmbulancesArrhythmias, CardiacCommunicationElectrocardiographyFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeVictoriaACCIDENT & EMERGENCY MEDICINECARDIOLOGYOrganisation of health servicesStroke

Identifiers

PMID35851025
PMCPMC9297229
OpenAlexW4285808956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.