Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35851018›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Overall quit in triple users of conventional cigarette, e-cigarette and heated tobacco product among healthy adults: a Korea Medical Institute health check-up study.

Hye Won Yun, Keum Ji Jung, Sun Ha Jee, Heejin Kimm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hye Won YunNational Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Keum Ji JungInstitute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4993-0666
Sun Ha JeeInstitute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Heejin KimmInstitute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea heejink@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0003-4526-0570

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile multiuse patterns of e-cigarettes (EC) or heated tobacco products (HTP) with conventional cigarettes (CC) have been reported, smoking cessation of multiusers is not well known. We aimed to analyse overall quit in triple users of CC, EC and HTP among healthy adults.

methodsA questionnaire was conducted on 89 360 adults who visited the Korea Medical Institute health check-ups in Seoul, Korea, from May 2018 to September 2019. Among 38 812 ever smokers, 9252 were ever triple users of CC, EC and HTP. Frequency and related factors of overall quit were analysed in the cross-sectional study.

resultsThe average age was 38.8±9.0 years, and 8458 (91.4%) were men. There were 5329 (57.6%) current triple users, 3547 (38.3%) single or dual product quitters and 376 (4.1%) overall quitters. Among the former triple users, the most common tobacco product use pattern was 'dual quit of EC and HTP (eg, current CC use)' both in men (21.3%) and women (26.3%). Age 60s or older (OR 8.5, 95% CI 5.2 to 13.8), women (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.5), no hyperlipidaemia and married status were significantly related to overall quit.

conclusionThe most common pathway for 'ever triple users' of the three tobacco products was 'current triple users', and the second was 'CC users'. Single or dual product quitters could continue to smoke by EC or HTP instead of quit. Further research on overall quit will be needed to develop effective regulations.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsTobacco Use DisorderAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of Koreaepidemiologyhealth policypublic health

Identifiers

PMID35851018
PMCPMC9297207

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.